Shandong Water Rights And Construction Of Water Markets

Shandong province is a shortage of water resources, the volume of 334 cubicmeters per capita possession of water resources, inadequate national average 1/6 for theworld average 1/24. Over the past 10 years, although substantial human and materialresources for urban and agricultural water conservation, but the status quo is not highwater level, a large number of fields flood irrigation, a considerable number ofwater-saving demonstration projects that stopped. This is the deep-seated reason is thatthere is no mandatory water conservation impetus and mechanisms not properly reflectthe price of water conservation and protection principles. With the further economicand social development, study Shandong water rights, and actively explore theestablishment of a scientific and rational Shandong water market, a rational pricing anddistribution of water resources has become an urgent task. Water rights, also known aswater property rights is the ownership of water resources, water use rights, aquaticproducts and services related to water resources, such as the right to operate a group ofrights call the shopping strip. From the civil sense, ownership is a property right, whichincludes four empowerment, possession, use, the right to return, the right to impose.State ownership of water resources management and protection of water resourcesdecided is the mainstay of the state and the ownership of the empowerment of thecentral government can exercise decision-basin water distribution Mainland interval,can be implemented between the trans-regional and trans-basin water diversion projectcan take administrative and economic means to protect and manage water resources.States could use the proceeds through the exercise of the right to compensation for theuse of water resources through the establishment of mechanisms, and will be used totransfer to the main market and the market can be allowed to use the main power paidcirculation. The market economic system, a multi-channel, multi-level investment inthe development and use of water resources, enhance water rights, propertymanagement, the introduction of the right to ownership and use of separation, theintroduction of compensation for the use of resources and the transfer and to promotethe operators and users of resources for rational development and use of, and enhancethe efficiency of resource use, social and ecological benefits. The analysis of theprovince's water resources management and water conservation from the currentsituation and existing problems, we should come out of the building of water rights andwater markets urgency. Relying on the theory of water rights on water rights, watermarkets concept, the basic ideas, solve problems and study the status quo and to...