In this paper, the design of the human settlement of hydrophilic space in the Taihu Lake Basin Habitat town is researched in the following three-pronged approaches: 1 Artificial environment which rely on the natural environment, 2 Artificial environment as the carrier of the social environment, 3 the human settlement of the local culture.The research emphasize on the relationship of the constituent elements of the human settlement and the characteristics of local culture, try to find the essence which could give significant inspiration to the design of modern residential areas.Because Modern Residential Design also should consider the relationship among artificial environment, natural and social environment. and the local culture can play as a coordinating role among them. Therefore, to fully respect for the human settlement of the local culture and the research into the the human essence have a profound significance and necessity neccessary in further improving the the human settlement of modern residential district.
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