Inheritance And Practice Of Spatial Pattern Of Traditional Settlement Landscape In The South Of Taihu Basin Based On Regional Landscape

After thousands of years' development,traditional settlements have accumulated a long history of farming civilization,bred the Chinese traditional culture,witnessed the development history of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.It become the condensation and symbol of human wisdom.In the context of rapid urbanization,villages and towns are developing rapidly.The original spatial pattern of the traditional settlements was affected,and the uniformed development of villages and towns made the overall landscape appearance extremely threatened.This paper takes regional traditional settlements as a whole from the perspective of landscape architecture,learns the balanced development experience of ancient people on human-land relations and the wisdom of traditional human settlements construction,and is of great significance to the development and protection.This paper takes the traditional settlements south of the taihu basin before the rapid urbanization as the research object,and takes the regional landscape as the theoretical research support.The study of landscape spatial pattern from farmland,water network and settlements.The emergence and development of settlements is the combined effect of the natural environment and human factors.This paper expounds the influence of natural topography and landform,climate,hydrology,soil and human elements on the formation of settlement landscape,including population,water conservancy construction,production and lifestyle,and ideology and culture.The settlement landscape pattern of west zhejiang and hangjiahu area was studied from macroscopic,mesoscopic and microscopic scales.Macroscopically:typical samples were selected to study the pattern relationship among farmland,water network and settlements,and the pattern was summarized.Middle view:explore the water network and overall layout of farmland of all types of settlements,and summarize the general rules;Micro:typical settlements were selected and studied from three aspects:settlement history,farmland water conservancy and settlement pattern.Port selection Lou polder settlements in nanxun town area to seven as a planning area,in the regional overall planning from the town water,green,line,and four aspects,and selected Di pond on the period of detailed design,to explore the town combined with the new development pattern,the continuation of traditional settlement landscape pattern.