The Influence Of Farmers’ Perception Of Interests And Fairness On Their Willingness To Cooperate In The Exercise Of Collective Ownership Of Homestead

The collective homestead ownership is rooted in the important economic system of collective ownership in our country,and it is the important performance of public ownership of land in our country.In the reform process of "three rights separation" of homestead,the pilot areas actively explore the way to exercise the collective ownership of homestead.The existing researches on collective ownership of homestead are mostly based on the macro perspective of law and system,and carry out theoretical analysis on the problem of the depletion of rights and the implementation path,while there are few empirical researches based on the perspective of farmers.However,farmers’ willingness to cooperate will directly affect the implementation of policies and the exercise of rights.However,in order to ensure the realization of the reform goal of "three rights separation",it is necessary to study farmers’ willingness to cooperate and its influencing factors,and put forward practical and effective suggestions for the formulation of relevant policies.Therefore,this study takes Pidu District of Chengdu,a pilot area of homestead system reform,as the research area to analyze the willingness of farmers to cooperate with the exercise of collective ownership of homestead.Based on the theory of perceived value and equity theory,this paper analyzes the influence mechanism of farmers’ perceived interests and equity on their willingness to cooperate in the exercise of collective homestead ownership by using SEM structural equation model.It provides scientific basis for the government to encourage farmers to cooperate with the exercise of collective ownership of homestead.The research draws the following conclusions:(1)Farmers who exercise collective ownership of homestead have a good willingness to cooperate on the whole,but there is room for further improvement.(2)Perceived benefit and perceived justice have significant positive effects on farmers’ willingness to cooperate with the exercise of collective homestead ownership,and perceived benefit plays a partial mediating role in the influence of perceived justice on the willingness to cooperate.(3)Farmers’ perception of equity has a positive impact on their organizational trust,but because farmers’ organizational trust is mainly based on the interpersonal and human relationship between farmers and village collective cadres,it does not have a significant impact on their willingness to cooperate with the exercise of collective homestead ownership.Based on the conclusion,the research puts forward three policy recommendations:(1)fully respect the will of farmers,prudent and stable exercise of collective ownership of homestead.(2)Establish and improve the benefit sharing mechanism,improve the benefit perception of farmers in the exercise of collective ownership of homestead.(3)Ensure the open,fair and just exercise of rights and improve farmers’ perception of fairness in the exercise of collective ownership of homestead.