Research On The Regional Distribution And Abundance Of 5A Scenic Spots In Relation To Tourism Development

Tourism resources and their structural forms are the basis of tourism development.Due to some constraints,some regions also have the resource curse phenomenon of superior tourism resource endowment but low tourism development level,in contrast,there are also some places where tourism development level is high due to the developed regional economy and important transportation location,although there is a relative lack of quality tourism resources.Based on tourism statistics and the number and classification of 5A-grade scenic spots in 31 provinces,cities and autonomous regions across China from 2015 to 2019,this paper uses the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method to construct an evaluation and analysis model,analyses the relationship and influencing factors of 5A-grade scenic spots on regional tourism development,explores the causes of the formation of the resource curse,and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.This paper is divided into six chapters,Chapter 1 briefly outlines the background,significance,content and methodology of the study;Chapter 2 reviews the previous research results related to this study;Chapter 3 introduces the relevant theoretical foundations involved in this study;Chapter 4 introduces the distribution of 5A scenic spots and the development of regional tourism in China and constructs the evaluation index system;Chapter 5 adopts Pearson correlation analysis and linear regression analysis to classify the C-value of tourism development level and C-value of tourism resource endowment using the entropy weight TOPSIS method combined with the average segmentation method.Chapter 5 adopts Pearson correlation analysis and linear correlation analysis,and uses the entropy TOPSIS method combined with the average segmentation method to classify the C-value of tourism development level and C-value of tourism resource endowment,and to evaluate and analyse the relationship and impact of 5A-level scenic spots with regional tourism development;Chapter 6 draws conclusions and proposes countermeasures and suggestions based on the previous analysis results.This paper draws the following conclusions: based on data related to tourism in 31 provinces,cities and autonomous regions across China from 2015 to 2019,and using the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method for analysis,the research results obtained show that the impact of regional abundance of 5A scenic spots on tourism development is positive;according to the number,distribution and tourism development of 5A scenic spots can be divided into four categories,the first category being those with abundant 5A scenic spots and rapid tourism development,including Jiangsu,Beijing,Zhejiang,Shanxi,Guangdong,Fujian,Hebei,Hunan,Henan,Shandong,Anhui and Hubei;the second category is poor in 5A scenic spots but rapid tourism development,including Yunnan,Chongqing,Shanghai,Guizhou,Liaoning,Guangxi and Tianjin;the third category is rich in 5A scenic spots but slow tourism development,including Sichuan,Jiangxi,Shaanxi,Xinjiang The fourth category is poor in 5A scenic spots and slow in tourism development,including Jilin,Inner Mongolia,Gansu,Tibet,Hainan,Qinghai and Ningxia;there is a "tourism resource curse" in the development of regional tourism,and the declaration and assessment of 5A scenic spots can change and balance the number of 5A scenic spots in terms of macro management.In addition,the tourism resource curse phenomenon is closely related to the level of regional economic development,infrastructure construction,accessibility,marketing and policy.In addition,the tourism resource curse is closely related to the level of regional economic development,infrastructure development,accessibility,marketing and policy.In order to enable the sustainable development of areas with developed tourism and to crack the tourism resource curse,this paper puts forward the following suggestions:(1)Improve infrastructure construction and enhance the accessibility of 5A-grade scenic spots;(2)Integrate regional resources and promote the development and utilisation of 5A-grade scenic spot resources;(3)Innovate marketing models and enhance the brand effect of 5A-grade scenic spots;(4)Build leisure industry parks based on 5A-grade scenic spots to drive the development of surrounding industries;and(5)Dig deeper into the cultural connotations of5A-grade scenic spots to enhance the pleasure of tourism experiences.