| Since the reform and opening up,our country’s economy has realized the rapid development,in this development process has produced the population flow,in the population flow process the rural floating population is the main floating population’s crowd,and plays an indelible role in the process of our country’s rapid development.From the perspective of the flow of the floating population,it mainly presents the basic characteristics of rural areas flowing to urban areas and underdeveloped areas flowing to developed areas.According to the scale of floating population,the scale of floating population is getting bigger and bigger.According to the data of floating population in the seventh population census,the number of floating population in our country is from 6.57 million in 1982 to 376 million in 2020,and the floating population plays an increasingly important role in the process of regional development.In the context of the new people-oriented urbanization,the government has actively implemented the policy of attracting and gathering and supporting talents,hoping to attract and retain a large number of migrants through the policy,thus forming a situation of increasing floating population,the aim is to promote and achieve high-quality local economic development.It is found that the floating population from other rural areas plays an important role in the process of urban development and urbanization,therefore,it is of great reference significance to study the floating population’s residence intention and its influencing factors for the construction of new urbanization and the better development of floating population.The floating population in southern Xinjiang has a certain scale,and the floating rural population from other places in southern Xinjiang accounts for a considerable part of the floating population in southern Xinjiang.According to the data of the 2018 National Health and Family Planning Commission Floating Population Questionnaire A,there are 2,488 floating population in southern Xinjiang,of which 1,851 are rural floating population,they are 1405 rural floating population from other provinces in southern Xinjiang,466 rural floating population from other provinces in southern Xinjiang,546 rural floating population from other provinces with short floating time in southern Xinjiang and 1305 rural floating population with long floating time.In this paper,the migrant rural population in southern Xinjiang is taken as the research object,and the sample data of migrant rural population in southern Xinjiang is sorted out from the dynamic monitoring data of migrant rural population in 2018,binary logistic regression model was established by using SPSS23.0 software to analyze the factors influencing the residence intention of rural floating population in southern Xinjiang,taking individual characteristics,family characteristics,mobility characteristics,social integration characteristics and housing characteristics as independent variables,based on the different characteristics of the rural floating population in southern Xinjiang,the paper constructs a quantitative model of the rural floating population in southern Xinjiang with different characteristics,based on the above research,the main factors affecting the residence intention of the floating population in rural areas in southern Xinjiang are as follows:(1)In the descriptive analysis of inter-provincial and intra-provincial floating population,it shows that the gender is mainly male,the age is younger,the state of marriage is mainly,the education level is lower,the reasons of floating are more,characterized by a predominance of employee status and low monthly household income.However,there are different characteristics in the residential land,most of the inter-provincial floating population have residential land,and most of the floating population in the province do not have residential land.(2)In the descriptive analysis of short-time and long-time mobile population,the majority of the population is male,middle-aged and middle-aged,the educational level is mainly in junior high school,the children have no difficulties in the local and get along well with the local people.However,the characteristics of accompanying spouses are different.Most of the short-time floating population do not have accompanying spouses,while the long-time floating population has accompanying spouses.(3)Through the empirical analysis of the factors affecting the residence intention of the rural floating population from other provinces in southern Xinjiang,the age of 36-50 years old and no residential land in the case of residential land,business in mobile reasons,mobile time of 2 and 3 years,agree or disagree with the views of local discrimination,the nature of housing as rental housing and social housing have a significant impact on the willingness to stay.(4)Through the empirical analysis of the factors influencing the rural floating population’s residence intention in the southern Xinjiang,in the case of residential land with household registration,there is no residential land,the mobile period is two years,whether to apply for a social security card or not,whether to apply for a social security card or not,the self-employed labour force in employment status and whether to agree with the views of the local people on discrimination,totally disagree and disagree,housing expenditure accounted for more than 30% of the average monthly expenditure has a significant impact on the willingness to stay.(5)Through the empirical analysis of the short-time floating population in southern Xinjiang,the age of 36-50 years old,household registration without homestead,there is no spouse accompanied by a significant impact on the willingness to stay.(6)Through an empirical analysis of the long-term floating population’s willingness to stay in rural areas in southern Xinjiang,age 36-50 years old,household registration without homestead,mobility because of business and other reasons,employment status as employees and self-employed labor force,totally disagree with the discriminatory views of local people,the nature of housing is rental housing and social housing,housing expenditure in the housing burden of more than 30% of the average monthly expenditure has a significant impact on the willingness to stay.Based on the analysis of the different characteristics of the rural floating population in southern Xinjiang,this paper puts forward some specific suggestions,in order to improve the resident willingness of the rural floating population in southern Xinjiang,we should increase the investment of educational resources to attract the talents of higher education,attract enterprises to settle in southern Xinjiang to promote the employment of the floating population,appropriately relax the educational policy of the children of the floating population,improve the social security system and optimize the housing policy to reduce the housing cost.From the above-mentioned research,we find new factors such as the nature of housing and so on,which is beneficial to enrich the research system of floating population’s residence intention It also provides some suggestions on the policy making and social integration of the floating rural population in southern Xinjiang,and provides practical and effective scientific basis for the construction of new urbanization. |
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