Study On The Difference Of Agricultural Science And Technology Service Demand Of Tea Farmers In Meitan County From The Perspective Of Farmer Differentiation

Agricultural science and technology service is an important way to transform the latest scientific research achievements into productivity,and it is the link and bridge between the demand subject and the supply subject.In recent years,the tea industry in Meitan County has been continuously developed and expanded,while the level and efficiency of local agricultural science and technology services have not been effectively improved.The main reason is that each subject fails to grasp the actual needs of farmers in the process of agricultural science and technology services.Only by understanding the characteristics and differences of the current tea growers ’ demand for agricultural science and technology services,updating the service methods and providing targeted technical services,can the effect of agricultural science and technology services be improved and the efficient transformation of technical achievements be realized.Therefore,from the perspective of farmer differentiation and the actual needs of farmers,this thesis takes 357 tea growers in five towns and streets of Meitan County as the research object,and studies the actual needs of local tea farmers for agricultural science and technology services.The research conclusion is not only conducive to the local service subjects to provide more effective agricultural science and technology services for tea farmers,but also has certain practical significance for the development of tea industry and agricultural modernization in Meitan County.On the basis of combing the existing relevant literature and combining with the field investigation,this thesis takes the theory of farmers ’ behavior and the theory of demand hierarchy as the theoretical basis,and takes the questionnaire results of tea growers in Meitan County as the analysis data.With the help of the binary logistic model,this thesis studies the influence of farmers ’ differentiation and other factors on the demand willingness of tea farmers for agricultural science and technology services,and uses the statistical methods of first choice decision method and assignment weighted frequency method to study the demand priority order of the whole sample farmers and farmers with different degrees of occupational differentiation.Through the above research and analysis,the following conclusions are drawn: the differentiation of farmers,age,planting years,whether there are model household in the village,whether there are agricultural technicians in the village and other factors significantly affect the tea farmers ’ demand for agricultural science and technology services;the content and methods of heterogeneous tea farmers ’agricultural science and technology services are diversified and differentiated.Pest control technology is the most urgently needed technology among all tea farmers ’ samples.Scientific research institutions and universities are the main bodies that tea farmers most want to provide services,while technical personnel field guidance is the most desirable service mode for tea farmers,and the new service mode has gradually entered the demand range of tea farmers.In view of the above research conclusions,this thesis puts forward the following suggestions : strengthen the supply of technology to meet the actual needs of farmers;change the service concept and provide targeted service content;strengthen technical training and cultivate agricultural technology leaders;strengthen the agricultural science and technology service team,strengthen the service role of grassroots personnel;increase the number of field guidance,relying on the Internet to develop new service methods;accelerate the development of farmers ’ professional cooperatives and improve the service level of leading enterprises.