A Study On The Effect Of Agricultural Machinery Socialization Service On Famers’ Income Increase

The development of China’s economy and society is related to agricultural sector,and the realization of agricultural modernization is the necessary way to build a large agricultural country,and the key to improve the level of agricultural modernization lies in the development of agricultural mechanization.As a product of the development of agricultural mechanization,the socialized service of agricultural machinery can realize the division of labor and collaboration in agriculture by relying on agricultural machinery service,which is a key part of the socialized service of agriculture.At present,the government is trying to improve the income of farmers,and the study of socialized agricultural machinery services has certain significance to increase the income of farmers.The main research contents of this paper are: first,to outline the development of the socialized agricultural machinery service system and the income composition of farm households,including the quantity,subject and content of socialized agricultural machinery services,as well as the structure and changing trend of farm household income.Secondly,we study the relationship between socialized agricultural machinery services and farm household income,and we use theoretical research to analyze the mechanism of increasing income of socialized agricultural machinery services.Then we select household business income and wage income as specific research objects.Third,a mediating effect model is used to conduct empirical analysis,with socialized farm machinery services as the explanatory variable,land transfer and labor transfer selected as mediating variables,and total income of farm households,household business income of farm households,and wage income of farm households as the explanatory variables.The conclusions of this paper are as follows: first,socialized farm machinery services promote the increase of farm households’ total household income,and there are two main influencing mechanisms.Second,when farm households purchase farm machinery socialization services,using land transfer as a mediating variable is a pathway,which is a partial mediating effect,and farm machinery socialization services jointly influence farm households’ household business income through land transfer and other factors.Third,when farm households purchase socialized farm machinery services,taking labor transfer as the mediating variable is a path,which is a full mediating effect,and this labor transfer is local labor transfer,and socialized farm machinery services do not lead to the expansion of the scale of rural labor work outside.Finally,based on the empirical results,the suggestions are as follows: first,if we continue to improve the land system and promote the circulation of agricultural land into the land market,farmers can increase their agricultural income through large-scale operation.Then,we should continue to promote the transfer of rural surplus labor force to cities.At the same time,we should also pay attention to the development of small towns,expand rural non-agricultural employment space,and provide channels for farmers to increase income.Finally,the socialized service system of agricultural machinery should be improved.It is necessary to strengthen internal supervision and formulate reasonable and transparent charging system and operating standards.