Research Of Farm Machinery Socialization Service In Guangdong Hilly Mountain Area Based On Farmers' Perspective

Agricultural modernization is the significant support of the country, and it also safes our national independence, it' s the root of economic production and the stability of the people's livelihood. Since the ancient tim es, people att ache great im portance to the development of agriculture. We also have lots of agricultural population in our country, and we never worry about no one farm ing.However, since China's reform and opening up,due to the rapid development of secondary and tertiary industries,they have a huge de mand on rural surplus labor, reduced agricultural com parative advantage, expand the in come gap between urban and rural areas.It brings out the transfer of rural labor especially a lar ge number of young adults labor. Along with the rise in the numbers of the rural labor migrant populations, and now the rural social spurt "h ollowing out" phenomenon, agricultural labor appears the trend of "aging", "wom en".In addition, from the point of the generation of the rural labor flow, farmers' children will enter a higher school or go out to work. Few people are willing to s tay in countryside engaged in the heav y agricultural work as their grandparents. In such situation, we all concern about: Who is going to farm in the future?Under the background of rural labor transfer, the research on how to solve the problem of lack of young adults in agricultural m odernization, increasing s upport for agriculture development in the construction of new socia list countryside had great significance.Due to the transfer of agricultural labor decreases, and the im provement of peasant m igrant workers to bring their household incom e, it will induce farm ers to adopt Labor-Saving technology, so as to promote the developm ent of agricultural machinery socialized service. Under the background of rural labor transfer, the development of the agricultural machinery socialization service is the road to solve ru ral society "hollowing out", and a lso the long-term solution of the problem of the agricultural labor "aging" and "women".To explore how to promote for the developm ent of the agricultural machinery socialization service in Guangdong province, will vigorously promote the course of agricultural mechanization and modernization, playing an effective role of the reality of agri cultural machinery socialized service.This study aims to an alyzing under the present current situation of agricultural machinery socialization service demand in Heyuan city, Guangdong province Longchuan county. Through the combination of field inte rviews and questionnaire survey,literature review and expert consultation,added the methods of employment of local farm machinery socialization service, satisfaction and satisfaction were investigated. The study statistics and comprehensive analysis the st atistical yearbook, survey data, and use econom etric model for auxiliary tools, advanced experience at home and abroad for reference. At the same time, according to the com bination of theory and practice, the paper ad vances such as the problems of quantita tive and qualitative judg ment of the f arm machinery socialization service development of Longchuan county, and related influence factors, and put forward the feasible policy Suggestions for its development.Firstly, the paper studied the current agricultural mechanization in Guangdong province, and sorted out the presen t stage of the mutual relationship between agricultural mechanization and farm m achinery socialization service.The second, through the analysis supply of agricultural machinery socialized service subject, the study tried to understand the overall development of the relevant serv ice carrier, and for med the prelim inary understanding by the present deve lopment situation of agricultural m achinery socialized service in Guangdong p rovince. The paper is m ainly studied each link in the ag ricultural machinery socialization service for the fa rmers in rice production, analyzed their employment, satisfaction, and satisfaction in Heyuan city, Guangdong province Longchuan county. According to analyze the statistical da ta found out the factors that af fect the choice of employment of agricultural m achinery socialization service, further made it clear that what factors restricting the development of local agriculture machinery socialization service. Suiting the remedy to the case, ac cording to different production process focuses on the different service focus.Combined with loca l actual and dom estic and foreign literature analysis, the reasons of deeper discussion of the developm ent of local agriculture machinery socialization service, in order to improve the quality of farm machinery socialization service, promote the developm ent of the agricultural machinery socialization service, improve the loc al agricultural mechanization degree, eventu ally to prom ote the construction of agricultural modernization.At present, the farm machinery socialization service is still in th e primary stage of development in Heyuan city, Guangdong province Longchuan county. Although the local agricultural mechanization level is relatively high, but they mostly hire the foreign fa rm machinery socialization service.In the prenat al and postnatal link of agriculture, the development degree of the agricultural machinery socialization service supply is still in the low level. Local agricultural machinery cooperation organization socialization development in Longchuan county is im perfect, the im provement of the agricultural m achinery socialization service still needs a long proc ess.Therefore, to im prove the local farm machinery socialization service, w e should be from the perspective of far mers to fa rm machinery socialization service dev elopment and modern agriculture construction create their endogenous power.