Research On The Long-term Mechanism Construction Of Relative Poverty Governance In Our Country

In 2020,China’s impoverished population has been completely lifted out of poverty under current standards,solving the absolute poverty problem that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years,and China has fully built a moderately prosperous society.However,the solution to the problem of absolute poverty does not mean that China has completely eliminated poverty,and the problem of relative poverty continues to exist.Therefore,the fourth plenary session of the 19 th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China specifically proposed the strategic requirement of "establishing a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty",which is not only a higher requirement for China’s poverty governance,but also a major issue that should be deeply considered by the current academic community.Domestic scholars began to pay attention to the issue of relative poverty in the 1990 s.Based on the summary of previous research results,this paper believes that poverty can be roughly divided into two types,namely absolute poverty and relative poverty.The so-called absolute poverty is survival poverty,while relative is a comparative concept,which is a diversified developmental proposition including material lack factors.It should be investigated from the most basic material level,the diversity of people’s needs,the subjective feelings of poor people,and the differences in their appeals.With the deepening of China’s poverty governance,the practice of targeted poverty alleviation in the new era has historically solved the problem of absolute poverty in China,and initiated the strategic shift to relative poverty governance after the completion of the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects,and relative poverty governance has presented many new features.Therefore,the construction of long-term mechanism of relative poverty governance has great necessity.The strategic turn of poverty governance determines the necessity and feasibility of constructing the long-term mechanism of relative poverty governance.The basic elements of the long-term mechanism of relative poverty governance can be divided into six elements:first,clear target positioning and strategic layout orientation in top-level design;Second,the organization and management of the system and the establishment of rules and regulations are complete;Third,extensive participation of Party members,cadres and poor people in governance subjects;Fourth,we properly addressed problems and challenges in the governance process and made continuous progress in key links.Fifth,policies and measures,laws and regulations in operation guarantee in place;Sixth,we promoted the overall system of governance and steadily improved the efficiency of governance.Based on scientifically combing the basic concepts of relative poverty and building the basic elements,this paper puts forward the long-term mechanism of relative poverty governance in our country,namely the long-term optimization mechanism of governance structure,the long-term improvement mechanism of governance system,the long-term improvement mechanism of governance ability,and the long-term guarantee mechanism of governance effect.