Performance Evaluation And Promotion Path Analysis Of Logistics Listed Companies

Under the background of continuous improvement of industrial structure and gradual transformation and upgrading of national economy,the logistics industry is developing extremely rapid,and the number and scale of logistics companies are also growing.The government and relevant departments continue to issue favorable policies to promote the healthy development of logistics companies in the direction of modernization and wisdom.However,Chinese logistics companies started late,the speed of development was slow,the infrastructure was not perfect and also lack of professional talent,so it is urgent to study how to improve the logistics companies’ comprehensive performance.The operating situation of listed companies in the logistics industry represents the industry level to a considerable extent.Performance evaluation of listed companies in the logistics industry can effectively reflect the shortcomings or deficiencies in the operation and management of enterprises.This paper mainly evaluates the performance of listed companies in logistics industry through AHP-DEA model.Firstly,the performance evaluation index system of listed logistics companies is designed according to the balanced scoring method and previous research results.At the same time,in order to reflect the characteristics of listed logistics companies that are different from ordinary logistics companies,four specific indicators are selected for listed logistics companies under the financial dimension and development dimension;Secondly construct the judgment matrix and through the consistency check,calculate the index weight using AHP model;Finally according to the principle of comprehensive ranking index weight and ease of access to data,the main business income and net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies,return on equity,earnings per share index are selected as output variables of DEA model,taking net fixed assets,main business costs,number of employees,management expenses and net assets ascribe to shareholders of listed companies as input variables of DEA model,comprehensive performance evaluation was conducted on the performance of 42 listed logistics companies from 2018 to 2020.Based on the performance evaluation of Chinese logistics listed companies,this paper analyzes the performance promotion path by QCA method.Based on the resource-based theory,the net profit of shareholders of listed companies is choose as the outcome variable,and the condition variable mainly covers the companies’ resources and capabilities.In order to pertinently analyze how to improve the performance of Chinese logistics listed companies,the condition variables and the outcome variables of QCA contain two input variables and two output variables in the above DEA model,and finally produce six configurations of high performance of logistics listed companies,corresponding to three kinds of core conditions combination.On this basis,three countermeasures are proposed for the government level: to help build a logistics regional platform,consolidate the achievements of tax and fee reduction,and increase financial support for the logistics industry;At the company level,four countermeasures are proposed: innovate practical technology and talent system,promote logistics to improve quality,increase efficiency and reduce cost,use perfect standardized management system and build strategic partnership.