Research On The Willingness Of Agricultural Migrant Population’s Citizenization Based On Push-pull Theory

Citizenization of agricultural migrant population is an inescapable issue for promoting new-type urbanization.On the one hand,the improvement of citizenization level can stimulate the fixed assets investment and increase residents’ consumption,which is an important way to expand domestic demand and drive economic development.On the other hand,there are still nearly 250 million agricultural migrants who are in the state of "half-citizenization",leading to the unique phenomenon of "double urbanization rate" in China.Therefore,accelerating the speed of the rural migrants’ citizenization process is still a crucial battle during the 14 th Five-Year Plan Period.Pay attention to the citizenization willingness is the starting point of the study on the agricultural migrant population’s citizenization,which is related to the choice and quality of citizenization.According to the data of the Seventh National Census,the willingness for citizenization is declining due to the continuous promotion of Rural Revitalization Strategy.Therefore,it has becoming an urgent problem to explore the influencing factors of the citizenization willingness of the agricultural migrant population in the new era,which can help to find the essential reason of the low willingness for citizenization.This dissertation takes the agricultural migrant population as the research object,constructs the research framework of influencing factors of citizenization willingness based on the Push-Pull theory,and analyzes the influencing paths of each factor using related theories such as Surplus Agricultural Labors Transfer theory,Landtax theory,Cost theory and so on.Then,collect data through questionnaire in Chengdu area for empirical test with binary Logistic model,and explain the empirical results combined with latest achievements of Land Reform and Rural Revitalization Strategy in Chengdu.Finally,summarize the research results of this dissertation and put forward some effective countermeasures.The main contents and core views of each chapter are as follows:Chapter one,introduction.At the beginning of the paper,the necessity and urgency of the topic selection are clarified from the practical and policy levels.At the same time,read the existing domestic and foreign researches,and pay attention to the related research about citizenization willingness of agricultural migrant population.Based on this,the innovation points of this paper are proposed and the technical route is formulated.Chapter two,concept definition and theoretical elaboration.The core concepts such as willingness for citizenization are defined in this chapter so as to clarify the research scope.Besides,explain some related theories such as the Surplus Agricultural Labors Transfer theory,Landtax theory,Cost theory,Urban-Rural Composition theory and so on,which can help to consolidate the theoretical basis for the following analysis.Chapter three,the theoretical analysis of citizenization willingness.Construct the theoretical research framework of citizenization willingness based on the Push-Pull theory,and analyze the influencing paths of each factor using related theories such as Surplus Agricultural Labors Transfer theory,Landtax theory,Cost theory and so on,expect to recognize the dynamic mechanism or barriers to the citizenization willingness of agricultural migrant population.Chapter four,the empirical test of citizenization willingness.Carry out field research in advance in Chengdu to find the real willingness for citizenization.Then,collect data through questionnaire in Chengdu area for empirical test with binary Logistic model,and explain the empirical results combined with theoretical analysis.Chapter five,conclusions and suggestions.The results of this paper are summarized from three dimensions: theoretical analysis,research findings and empirical tests.And put forward effective countermeasures from the perspective of agricultural land reform,citizenization cost sharing,convergence of rural revitalization strategies and urban employment security,in order to better improve the willingness for citizenization of agricultural migrant population.The possible innovations of this dissertation are as follows: Firstly,the measure index of citizenization willingness is innovated.On the basis of the traditional indicator of citizenization willingness,the index of "citizenization willingness without losing rural land" is added to capture citizenization willingness precisely from the perspective of "land-status separation".Secondly,the pull-back effect of Rural Revitalization Strategy is considered in the push-pull framework of citizenization willingness analysis.Most of the existing studies offer suggestions for rural revitalization from the perspective of citizenization.This paper analyzes rural revitalization as a rural attraction,which can provide an explanation for the current rural population return.Thirdly,boldly imagine canceling the dependence of rural land on rural household registration as the countermeasure of this dissertation,and truly implement the policy guidance of not forcing farmers to "abandon land and go to cities",so as to effectively solve agricultural migrant population’s worries of voluntarily withdrawing from rural household registration.