Research On The Coupling Development Of Agriculture And Tourism In Bozhou City Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

Bozhou city is a large agricultural city and also a famous "capital of Chinese medicinal materials".Since it became a municipality directly under the Central Government of Anhui Province in 1996,its agricultural development has been advancing at the pace of "seeking progress while maintaining stability".Bozhou city is famous for its outstanding people,many distinguished philosophers,Taoist culture,traditional Chinese medicine culture and wine culture,which provide profound Bozhou characteristic cultural resources for the tourism development of Bozhou Cit.Both agriculture and tourism in recent years in Bozhou city and under the joint efforts of all the people got rapid development,and the development of agriculture can provides relevant information and basis for tourism development,tourism and whether to affect agriculture fast development,for Bozhou city two system whether can the coordinated development of agriculture and tourism,Bozhou city under the current situation needs to seriously consider the problem.Both agriculture and tourism in recent years in Bozhou city and under the joint efforts of all the people got rapid development,and the development of agriculture can provides relevant information and basis for tourism development,tourism and whether to affect agriculture fast development,for Bozhou city two system whether can the coordinated development of agriculture and tourism,Bozhou city under the current situation needs to seriously consider the problem.In view of this,this paper constructs the appropriate evaluation index system,uses the comprehensive index model,coupling degree model and coupling coordination degree model,calculates and analyzes the coupling coordination level of agriculture and tourism in Bozhou city from 2011 to 2020,and puts forward relevant countermeasures.The research conclusions are as follows:(1)From 2011 to 2020,the comprehensive agricultural development index of Bozhou city increased from 0.3325 in 2011 to 0.6535 in 2020,with a slight fluctuation in 2012,2016 and 2018,generally maintaining an upward trend.The comprehensive development index of tourism increased from 0.1796 in 2011 to 0.8817 in 2019,and fluctuated slightly in 2016,dropping to 0.4879,then recovered to 0.5836 in 2017,and surpassed the comprehensive development index of agriculture.Due to the impact of the epidemic,the tourism industry suffered a severe setback in 2020,with the comprehensive tourism development index dropping to 0.3684.In this decade,agriculture and tourism in Bozhou city are generally on the rise.In the beginning,the comprehensive development index of agriculture is greater than that of tourism.In 2016,tourism surpassed agriculture for the first time,and in the following years,it has always exceeded the agricultural development index.(2)From 2011 to 2020,the coupling degree of agriculture and tourism increased from0.0834 to 0.4025.Although the coupling level was very low,the coupling degree increased rapidly during this period.However,at the end of the study period,due to the COVID-19 outbreak,the coupling degree once dropped to 0.3489,rising from the low level coupling stage to the antagonistic stage.The coupling coordination degree of agriculture and tourism in Bozhou city rose from 0.1461 in 2011 to 0.5359 in 2020,and fell to 0.3489 in 2020 due to the impact of COVID-19.From 2011 to 2016,it increased from 0.1461 to 0.3259,showing a slow upward trend and a decline in 2016.From 2017 to 2019,it increased from 0.4026 to 0.5359,which reached the maximum speed during the study period.In 2020,it fell to 0.3489 due to the impact of the epidemic.Overall bozhou city agriculture and tourism level is improved.(3)in 2011-2020 type coupling coordination degree of Bozhou city agriculture and tourism recession altogether has experienced a serious imbalance between class tourism type,medium class tourism lag disorder recession,disorder of mild recession class tourism lag,disorder of mild recession type agriculture lags behind,maladjusted to the brink of recession agricultural lag and barely coordination development class agriculture lags behind six types,The results show that although the coupling coordination of agriculture and tourism in Bozhou city is not good,the coupling coordination degree of Bozhou city has a large span in this decade,and the development speed is increasing day by day,from serious maladjustment to barely coordination.The interaction between the two subsystems is increasing,and the coupling development relationship is gradually harmonious.