Research On Elderly Care Satisfaction Of Rural Elderly From The Perspective Of Family Two-way Intergenerational Support

At present,China has entered a period of rapid aging,which poses severe challenges to my country’s elderly care service system.my country’s rural elderly population has a large proportion,but the resource endowment is poor,and the contradiction between supply and demand of elderly care services is particularly prominent.Even if the country continues to deepen and improve the social pension security system,family pension will still be an indispensable part of the rural pension security system for a long time to come.Therefore,it is of great significance to explore the influencing factors and strengths of the elderly in rural elderly care satisfaction from the perspective of family bi-generational support for improving elderly care satisfaction.Based on this,this paper conducts a survey on the satisfaction of the elderly in rural areas in 16 cities in Shandong Province,hoping to find out the factors that affect the satisfaction of the elderly in rural areas,so as to promote the improvement of their satisfaction with the elderly.Combining the theory of intergenerational support,Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and social exchange theory,this paper takes rural elderly people aged 60 and above as the survey object,and divides intergenerational support into three aspects: economic support,life care and emotional comfort.The elderly care satisfaction of rural elderly under parent-dominated,offspring-dominated and inter-generational two-way support was analyzed.On this basis,the factors that may affect the elderly’s retirement satisfaction in rural areas are set according to 6aspects: individual characteristics,economic status,social security,intergenerational structure,offspring support,and parental support,and use the multivariate Logistic model to regress the sample.Analysis,empirical results show that: a total of 8 variables have a significant impact on the satisfaction of the elderly in rural areas,including age in individual characteristics,self-assessed health,whether there is medical insurance in social security,whether there is endowment insurance,intergenerational Relationship with children in structure,child financial aid in offspring support,frequency of child visitation,and grandchild care in parental support.In view of the above research results,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the satisfaction of the elderly in rural areas from four aspects.Build a good intergenerational support environment by continuing to strengthen the rural family’s pension security capability,improve the rural pension security system,and promote the traditional virtue of respecting the elderly,so as to escort the rural family’s pension;The willingness to provide financial support,pay attention to the spiritual life of the elderly,and play an active role in intergenerational care to establish a systematic family pension support policy and enhance two-way intergenerational support;Re-employment of the elderly to build a positive social outlook on aging and help the elderly to achieve "something to do with old age";by formulating personalized subsidy policies,encouraging multiple subjects to assume the responsibility of rural elderly care,and giving play to the supplementary role of social support to intergenerational support,Enrich the content of rural community elderly care services to increase government guarantees and develop a diversified elderly care model.