Research On The Coupling Coordination Degree And Space-time Differentiation Of Technology Innovation And Tourism Industry

From the point of view of national policy,both the report of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)and the National Tourism Development Plan of the 14 th five-year plan point out that scientific and technological innovation in the tourism industry should be accelerated so that science and technology can empower tourism.From the perspective of tourism practice,the transformation and upgrading of tourism industry and high-quality development call for technological innovation.From the domestic and international epidemic prevention situation,the tourism industry must use the power of science and technology to co-ordinate "development and security".Therefore,this paper takes 31 provinces and cities as the research object,and takes the year 2010 as the starting point,10 years as the research period,and 2019 as the end point,which is the product of the integration of technology and tourism,the paper measures the level of technological innovation development and the level of tourism industry development in various provinces and cities,tests the causality between the two,and finally calculates the coupling degree index and the Coupling Coordination Degree Index of Technological Innovation and tourism industry,the relationship between technology innovation and tourism industry is analyzed and evaluated from the view of time evolution and space distribution,and corresponding conclusions are drawn and suggestions for improvement are put forward.The results show that from the comprehensive scores of technological innovation and the development level of tourism industry,31 provinces and municipalities in China have shown an upward trend in the past 10 years,but the rate of increase varies among provinces and municipalities,the high scores on the level of technological innovation are all distributed along the eastern coast;according to the coupling coordination index,except Xinjiang in 2019,the index of coupling coordination of technology innovation and tourism industry in 31 provinces,cities and districts of China is on the rise According to the spatial differentiation map of the coupling degree of technology innovation and tourism industry,China as a whole shows a trend of "East strong west weak,middle low,from east to west gradual decline".Through empirical research,this paper proves that there is a coupling and coordination relationship between technology innovation and tourism industry,and the coupling and coordination relationship between the two shows a dynamic evolution process,and is gradually moving towards a higher level of coupling and coordination,but at the same time,regions still exist differences.The level of technological innovation and the development level of tourism industry in the western region need to be urgently improved.In the future,we can strengthen the linkage with the central and eastern regions and take advantage of the policy advantages,increase factor input and other ways to improve the level of technological innovation and tourism industry in the Western Region,and promote the two to a higher level of coupling coordination.