| Along with the family planning policy implementation,in the country to achieve optimal allocation of resources and capital accumulation and derived from the loss of this special group alone the old man,lost alone old man because of lost the only children,there is a fear of established fact denied and social contacts,immersed in sadness and pain for a long time,behavior on the support of the active isolation from friends and family,Even long-term distance from the existing social network,resulting in the loss of their only child social support network fracture.However,this group needs more emotional catharsis,emotional communication,help in life and support in communication.Therefore,the author to help the elderly lost their only child to build a mutual support network for in-depth research.Based on the old man alone as the research object,according to the theory of social support and social capital theory as the theoretical basis,combined with their internship experience and previous experience of service process,determine the group work method for the main intervention methods of this study,through interviews,observation and questionnaire survey to know D Street,Jiangbei District,Chongqing communities lose basic present situation,the old man alone Assess the needs of the elderly who have lost their only child.Based on this,the three dimensions of trust,network and norms are used as analytical framework tools,and the informal peer support for the loss of one’s only child is taken as the main content.Through establishing trust relationship with the elderly who lost their only child,constructing mutual support network for them,and establishing rules and norms for the realization of long-term mutual aid,this paper helps the mutual-aid group to achieve emotional,health and mutual assistance.Through this study,it can be seen that group work is effective in helping the elderly who lost their only child to build a mutual support network.Group activities mobilize the enthusiasm of group members to participate in activities and make use of available resources composed by group members themselves,external streets,communities,social organizations and other social forces.It meets the needs of emotional relief,interpersonal communication,mutual support,health care and other aspects of the elderly,and gives play to the mutual support of the elderly who lost their only child to solve problems,providing certain reference for future research on the mutual support of the elderly who lost their only child. |
