The Evolution And Development Of Dong Nationality Wrestling Cultur

As an intangible cultural heritage sport,Dong wrestling is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture,vividly witnessing the continuous inheritance and development of Chinese civilization.It is not only a unique competitive activity that integrates the virtual and actual movement,rigidity and softness of martial arts,and the entertainment of performances,but also an important part of the traditional sports culture of the Dong people.It contains the spirit,consciousness,and spirit of the ancestors of the Dong people.Thinking and lifestyle have made Dong wrestling rooted in the soil of Dong culture for centuries.With the development of modern society,the Dong wrestling faces numerous development difficulties,and its survival prospects are not optimistic.It is urgent to get rid of its difficulties and explore a new development path.This article is based on ethnology,sociology,physical education and other related theoretical knowledge,through the use of literature,field surveys and other research methods,from the perspective of cultural structure,using Sizhai Village in Liping County,Guizhou Province as a field point to explore Sizhai Village The evolution of the cultural habitat,subject,activity form,subject connotation and symbols of the Dong wrestling,and to examine the evolution of the Dong wrestling culture,so as to dig deeper into the Dong wrestling cultural genes and explore the direction of its inheritance and development.research shows:(1)The evolution of the cultural habitat of Dong wrestling in Sizhai Village includes four aspects: Pian’an corner,Miaojiang Corridor,Daxing Water Conservancy and its settlement distribution: analyze the derivation and development of Dong wrestling in Sizhai Village under the primitive and closed living environment;While the opening of the Miao-Jiang Corridor has changed the traffic in Sizhai Village,it has also impacted the wrestling culture of the Dong ;from the extent to which the water transportation of the Duliu River and the Daxing Water Conservancy Project have improved the traffic in Sizhai Village,the impact of the wrestling culture of the Dong has been learned.The evolution is related to the local natural and geographical environment,social environment and development.At the same time,it analyzes the settlement of the Dong ,explores the cultural genetic differences of the Dong wrestling culture in different regions,and then explains the development and evolution of its culture.(2)The evolution of the main body of Dong wrestling culture in Sizhai Village starts from its festival culture,space culture and project culture.The evolution of the cultural subject of the Dong wrestling festival starts from explaining the characteristics of folk festivals and sacrificial culture,and analyzes the orientation and evolution laws behind its culture;from the perspective of space,analyzes the evolution of the Dong wrestling venue,props,food and music art culture;through Analyze the cultural meaning of the traditional sports of the Dong ,and then explore the evolution process of the venue,rules and ritual culture of the wrestling event itself;(3)The evolution of the cultural activities of the Dong’s wrestling in Sizhai Village includes an analysis of the Dong’s cosmology,survival needs,and competitive needs.It is believed that the Dong people under the cosmological view are an ethnic group that advocates power and is full of simple national emotions.In the early days of the traditional ethnic activities of the Dong people under the survival needs,the activities were held only to obtain survival materials,improve survival skills and productivity,pray for a good harvest,and later fight against bandits and meet their own safety needs.Nowadays,wrestling competitions are held to commemorate their ancestors and satisfy their needs.Emotional sustenance needs.Under the competitive demand,the early forms of activities of the Dong culture were to improve national ambition,build physical fitness,and later to obtain land and fight against bandits.Nowadays,"civilized wrestling" activities are carried out in order to conform to the development of the society,and they are on the stage of competitive sports.The evolution of the way of inheritance of its cultural activities is inherited by the inheritors,old villagers,and family,and then passed on in festivals,bases,and sports games;(4)The evolution of the cultural connotation of Dong wrestling in Sizhai Village includes three aspects: material,system,and spiritual cultural connotations.It is an evolution process from internal identification to external communication.Firstly,it explains the cultural connotation of the material level from the aspects of the Dong wrestling venues,costumes,and music art.Secondly,it elaborates the cultural connotation of its institutional level from the aspects of wrestling rules and requirements in different periods.Finally,explain the spiritual and cultural connotation contained in the wrestling activity itself,and try to dig out its original ecological and cultural genes and their evolution;(5)The evolution of cultural symbols of Dong wrestling in Sizhai Village started from the evolution of cultural symbols at the outer,middle and core levels.The outer layer is to explain cultural symbols such as the venue,clothing,and game props of the Dong’s wrestling.The middle level is the evolutionary law of cultural symbols such as the inheritance,participation,and operation methods of the Dong wrestling culture with changes in external factors.The evolution of the core cultural symbols refers to the spirit,beliefs,thoughts,concepts and other aspects formed in the development of Dong wrestling.Among them,the meaning of each link of the religious ceremony in the Dong wrestling culture and the value orientation of its creation are analyzed respectively.,So as to dig out the meaning of the cultural symbols of Dong wrestling;(6)The examination of the cultural evolution of Dong wrestling in Sizhai Village is mainly conducted from three aspects: space,time and ontology.Examine the evolution process of Dong wrestling culture from derivation to development in the cultural clusters,cultural areas,and cultural circles in the spatial field,and express the respect for the harmonious coexistence of human and natural ecology.Examining the changes over time,the cultural replacement of Dong wrestling culture in the primitive period,formation period and development period,how to make it survive,inherit and develop in different periods.The examination of the ontology of the wrestling culture of the Dong examines the value meaning of the wrestling culture in the time and space from the aspects of its festivals,rituals,props,rules and inheritance methods.