Study On Influencing Factors Of Sports Selection Of Basketball,Football And Volleyball In Guangzhou High School Entrance Examination

In recent years,the problem of teenagers’ physical fitness has become increasingly prominent.The physical education examination is an important way to improve teenagers’ physical fitness.In 2021,three sports(basket,row and foot)items will be added to Guangzhou High School Entrance Examination.However,serious imbalance phenomenon has occurred for two consecutive years.Whether this imbalance is reasonable and whether the sports of high School Entrance examination based on the selection of individual sports items has achieved its evaluation purpose is worth thinking and studying.This study focuses on the influencing factors of the selection of "basket,platoon and foot" three sports events in Guangzhou high school entrance examination,constructs the influencing factors model of the selection of three sports events in Guangzhou high school Entrance examination and makes an empirical study.The main contents of this study include:(1)The domestic and foreign research status of this research topic is sorted out by the literature data method,and the influential factors of the primary election in the selection of the three major sports events in Guangzhou high school entrance Examination are summarized by the grounded theory method.Then,the influential factors of the primary election are investigated by the expert questionnaire through the Delphi method,and the indicators of influencing factors at all levels are optimized.To construct the theoretical model of influencing factors on the selection of three sports ball events in Guangzhou high school entrance examination.(2)The scale of influencing factors was prepared and distributed,and the recovered data were analyzed.Based on the analysis and verification results,the theoretical model of influencing factors of the primary election in the selection of the three major sports events in Guangzhou high School entrance Examination was empiricized,and the model was tested.(3)Analyze the results of the model and put forward suggestions.Finally,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)The main factors affecting the selection of the three sports events in Guangzhou high school entrance examination include policy factors,teachers factors,students’ own factors,school factors,family factors and sports factors.Among them,the policy factors include funds input,policy guidance;Teacher factors include teachers’ special level,teachers’ teaching ability,teachers’ strength,teachers’ personality charm,teachers’ suggestions;Student’s own factors include student’s practice time,student’s athletic ability,student’s interest,student’s understanding of the project,student’s sports experience;School factors include facilities,curriculum,leaders’ attention,school characteristics;Family factors include parents’ understanding of the project,parents’ sports experience,parents’ attitude,and the influence of relatives and friends.Factors of sports include project difficulty,scoring standard,examination rules,difficulty of practice organization,technical stability and practice efficiency.(2)The selection of the three sports events in Guangzhou high school entrance examination is affected by many factors,and each factor influences the other;Policy factors,teachers’ factors,students’ factors,school factors,family factors and sports factors all have a positive influence on the selection of the three sports events in Guangzhou high school entrance examination,and the degree of influence is in order as follows: sports factors > teachers’ factors > policy factors > school factors >students’ factors > family factors.This result satisfies the theory of achievement motivation and the theory of planned behavior.Project selection is a long-term,planned and purposeful process.From different perspectives,all the influencing factors are oriented towards achieving excellent results in the final high school entrance examination.It greatly violates the original intention of the high school entrance examination and is extremely unfavorable to the future development.(3)Optimization suggestions for the selection of the three sports events in Guangzhou high School Entrance Examination: optimizing the scoring mechanism of the events and expanding the space of willingness to choose;Focus on the construction of the special level of the diversity of teachers;We will increase spending on special funds for sports and rationally allocate the proportion of educational funds and the proportion of special funds for sports.Actively carry out the construction of "school-student-family" trinity communication platform.