Research On Deng Xiaoping’s Sports Thought

Deng Xiaoping(1904-1997)was "a great Marxist,a proletarian revolutionist,statesman and diplomat,and one of the main leaders of the Communist Party of China,the People’s Liberation Army and the People’s Republic of China".Deng Xiaoping has a lot of special discussions,speeches,inscriptions and instructions in sports.His sports thoughts are rich in content,profound in connotation and self-contained.His core views include mass sports,competitive sports,school sports and sports in the construction of spiritual civilization.He has put forward many valuable guiding opinions on the development of China’s sports,which guided and led the development of China’s sports cause,and made outstanding contributions and extraordinary achievements.This article takes Deng Xiaoping’s sports thought as the research object.On the basis of the literature approach,the expert interview approach,the historical study approach,and the logic analysis approach,the background and the historical origin,the historical stage of the analysis of the historical merits and accomplishments the sports thought and its contemporary value.The aim is to enrich the research data of sport thought history of Chinese national leaders and provide reference materials for relevant research.The research believes that:(1)the generation of Deng Xiaoping’s sports thought is closely related to the international and domestic historical background;the historical origin of Deng Xiaoping’s sports thought is deeply influenced by the Marxist historical view,historical materialism and MAO Zedong’s "health first" sports thought.(2)The main influencing factors for the formation of Deng Xiaoping’s sports thought can be divided into objective aspects.The subjective factors include overseas study experience,personal sports complex,and sports activities during visits abroad;the objective factors include the profound influence by modern Olympics and family education environment.(3)The formation and development of Deng Xiaoping’s sports thoughts are divided into the 1950 s and 1980s;the mass sports in 1970s;the 1980s;the patriotism of the Olympic strategy in 1990 s.(4)The core view of Deng Xiaoping’s sports thought: the mass fitness and sports view in the core,the competitive sports view in the core,and the concept of "casting the spirit and expressing the civilization" in the core,has formed the innovative and unique sports ideas.(5)The historical contribution of Deng Xiaoping sports thought is mainly reflected in mass sports,competitive sports,school sports and spiritual civilization construction,and has profound historical influence;the contemporary enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping sports thought: creating sports organization and promoting national fitness;laying the foundation of Olympic Games,promoting the friendship of various countries,strengthening talent reserve and promoting social construction;casting spiritual civilization and promoting the sports spirit.Deng Xiaoping’s sports thought has been continuously formed and developed on the basis of a certain historical period and social development.Deng Xiaoping’s sports thought has the characteristics of creativity,practicality,people’s nature and distinct times.