Research Of China Wheelchair Basketball Training Team Male Athletes Special Endurance Quality Characteristics

PURPOSE: In 2023,China’s wheelchair basketball national team will participate in various international events related to wheelchair basketball,including the Hangzhou Asian Para Games.Endurance quality is the most important athletic quality of wheelchair basketball players in the game,and is the basis for the athletes to complete the game successfully and execute the techniques and tactics well.The purpose of this thesis is to study the specific endurance quality characteristics of male wheelchair basketball players in China.METHODS: In this thesis,the specific endurance quality characteristics of 30 male wheelchair basketball players were studied by means of field tests,combined with literature,Delphi method,field survey method and mathematical and statistical methods.RESULTS:(1)Special endurance quality evaluation of wheelchair basketball players,including three dimensions: strength endurance,continuous anaerobic working ability and cardiovascular aerobic endurance,among which the weight of strength endurance accounts for 33%,the weight of continuous anaerobic working ability is 10%,and the weight of cardiovascular aerobic endurance is 57%.(2)The kurtosis of the strength and endurance quality score of the overall men’s wheelchair basketball players was less than 0,the scores of continuous anaerobic working ability and cardiovascular aerobic endurance score were greater than 0,and the coefficient of variation of each index was greater than 30%.(3)Athletes are divided into three groups according to medical-functional scores,there is no significant difference in strength and endurance;the score of continuous anaerobic work ability score is significantly higher than that of low athletes;there is no significant difference in cardiovascular aerobic endurance score,but the results and scores of Leger endurance test under this dimension;there is no significant difference in the overall level of special endurance quality.(4)The athletes were grouped according to their positions on the field,and there was no significant difference in the test results and scores of each endurance quality dimension.(5)Athletes were divided into four groups according to age,and there was no significant difference in the endurance dimension score.However,in the 37 to 45 years group,the Leger endurance test and 12-minute drive distance test were significantly higher than those of 17 to 25 years,and the individual score of the 37 to 45 years group was significantly higher than that of the26 to 31 years group.CONCLUSIONS:(1)Overall and each classification group,special endurance quality good wheelchair basketball players,its advantages embodied in: grip decline rate is low,absolute strength,relative strength durable performance is good,short time continuous anaerobic work efficiency,according to the strength of continuous aerobic exercise ability,prescribed time aerobic power supply mode relative do work volume.(2)There was no significant difference in strength endurance and cardiovascular aerobic endurance between medical and functional groups;the score of athletes in high scores of continuous anaerobic working ability was significantly higher than that of low scores of athletes,and there was no significant difference in the comprehensive score of special endurance quality.(3)There was no significant difference in the special endurance quality of the athletes between the different positions on the field.(4)There was no significant difference in the score of endurance quality and the comprehensive score of special endurance.(5)The relationship between the endurance quality level and age is regulated by the number of competitive training years,which is highly correlated with the test results and scores of each endurance quality.(6)There is a synergistic correlation between the two dimensions of continuous anaerobic working capacity and cardiovascular aerobic endurance.(7)There are differences in the endurance quality and reserve requirements of the athletes in different fields due to the differences in technical and tactical characteristics.(8)Basic physical shape and the severity of their own disability are also important factors influencing the level of endurance quality.