The Influence Of Family Support On The Aggressive Behavior Of Preschool Children

Aggressive behavior is an important aspect of the development of individual socialization,and it is also one of the common problem behaviors of children.It has an important impact on the development of children’s personality and sociality.However,there are many factors affecting children’s aggressive behavior.As an important place for children’s socialization,family is an external factor affecting the development of children’s aggressive behavior.At the same time,empathy,as a positive social emotion,is also the internal psychological factor of children’s individual behavior development,which helps to reduce children’s aggressive behavior.Therefore,this study uses the questionnaire survey method,takes 656 children in 12 kindergartens in three cities of Henan Province as the research object,uses the questionnaire on the current situation of preschool children’s family support,the questionnaire on children’s aggressive behavior and the questionnaire on children’s empathy to investigate the current situation of children’s family support,aggressive behavior and empathy,and analyzes it with the help of SPSS and other software to explore family support(external causes)The influence of empathy(internal cause)on children’s aggressive behavior,and further investigate the mediating effect of empathy between family support and aggressive behavior.1.3-6-year-old children’s family support level is above the medium level.In all dimensions of family support,the level of educational support is the highest and the level of game support is the lowest.2.3-6-year-old children have shown a certain level of aggression,in which the level of external aggression is higher than that of relational aggression.3.3-6-year-old children have shown a certain level of empathy.Among the three dimensions of empathy,the score of emotional infection is the lowest and the score of emotional concern is the highest.4.There was a significant negative correlation between children’s family support,children’s empathy and children’s aggressive behavior;There is a significant positive correlation between children’s family support and children’s empathy.5.Children’s family support,empathy and their three dimensions were significantly negative predictors of children’s aggressive behavior;Children’s family support overall significantly positively predicted children’s empathy and its two dimensions of emotional concern and prosocial behavior.6.Children’s empathy and its three dimensions play a partial mediating role in the impact of children’s family support on children’s aggressive behavior.According to the above research conclusions,it is found that good family support and empathy can help to reduce children’s aggressive behavior,and family support can indirectly reduce children’s aggressive behavior by affecting children’s empathy.Therefore,families can reduce the occurrence of children’s aggressive behavior by improving children’s family support,improving children’s empathy ability and using the intermediary role of empathy between family support and aggressive behavior.