Research On America’s International Higher Education Policy Under Donald Trump’s Administration

The internationalization of higher education has attracted attention from all countries for its role in promoting economic development,stabilizing international relations and promoting cultural prosperity.As a policy maker,the relevant policies issued by the government affect the development trend of higher education internationalization in the country and have a significant impact in some aspects of society.The United States has long been a leader in the development of higher education internationalization,but under the Donald Trump administration,the development of the internationalization of higher education in the United States has regressed.This has to make us reflect and think about relevant issues.Based on this,this study uses literature research methods and comparative research methods,and takes the American international higher education policy under Donald Trump’s administration as the research theme,and analyzes the background,content,and impact of relevant policies.The formulation provides a reference to promote the development of our country education opening up to the outside world.The first part of this study is the introduction,including the origin of the study,the meaning of the study,the definition of the concept,the literature review,the research idea,the research method and the research innovation.The second part briefly analyzes the formation and formulation of American international higher education policy.The third part presents the formation background of American international higher education policy under the Donald Trump’s administration.The fourth part elaborates on the basic content of American international higher education policy under the Donald Trump’s administration.The fifth part analyzes the characteristics and influence of American international higher education policy under the Donald Trump’s administration.The sixth part is a brief forecast of the internationalization of American higher education based on the Joe Biden’s administration current international higher education policy.The seventh part is our country’s reflection and enlightenment on the related issues in this period.Based on the research on the American international higher education policy under the Donald Trump’s administration,its main characteristics,influence and enlightenment to our country are mainly reflected in the following aspects: First,the main characteristics are that the policy goal is based on the starting point of “America First”,in the form of talent inflow mode to talent outflow mode,and there are differences between the government and universities on the American international higher education policy.Secondly,in terms of impact,it is reflected in the sharp decrease in the number of students studying in the United States,the outflow of scientific and technological innovation talents,the decline in economic benefits,the severe political and diplomatic situation,the hindered development of cultural diversity,the damage to the international image,and the changes in the internationalization pattern of global higher education.In coping with related issues in the future,our country must take into account visas,the issuance of immigrant numbers and quality assurance,establish win-win international relations,enhance cultural exchanges and cooperation among countries around the world,optimize international image,and multisubject co-operation.Build an international campus,pay attention to education fairness and quality,and promote the connotative development of education.