Research On The Construction Of Innovation And Entrepreneurship Culture In Chinese Universities

With the rapid development of knowledge and information technology,innovation and entrepreneurship education has become an important strategic measure to improve the ability of independent innovation and build an innovative country.As the power source and fundamental support to promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurship,innovation and entrepreneurship culture is of great value to deepen education reform and promote the cultivation of innovative talents.Based on the importance of innovation and entrepreneurship culture,this paper takes the innovation and entrepreneurship culture of Chinese universities as the research object,comprehensively understands the development of innovation and entrepreneurship culture in China by using the methods of literature,historical research and case study,and explores effective strategies to promote the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship culture in Chinese universities.The specific content includes the following four aspects: First,it is clear from the theoretical level that the innovation and entrepreneurship culture in colleges and universities in China is put forward and developed,and according to the theory of cultural hierarchy structure and stakeholder theory,it is clear that the content,carrier and subject of innovation and entrepreneurship culture construction in colleges and universities.Secondly,from the practical level,select S University as an analysis case.By combing the context of S University’s innovation and entrepreneurship culture construction,it is found that the development and changes of its innovation and entrepreneurship culture basically keep pace with China’s education policy and innovation and entrepreneurship practice.The innovation and entrepreneurship culture is mainly developed through carrier forms such as dual-innovation courses,dual-innovation competitions,entrepreneurship training,dual-innovation platforms and supporting systems,and certain achievements have been made.However,there are still some problems,such as simple construction content,scattered construction power and insufficient support of construction carriers.Thirdly,the causes of the problems are analyzed from three angles: environment,practice and cultural influence,and it is concluded that the formation of innovation and entrepreneurship culture in colleges and universities can not be separated from the historical and realistic environment that produced it,and is also subject to the practice of innovation and entrepreneurship education driven by external forces.On this basis,we should reflect that the construction of innovation and entrepreneurship culture in China should seek a breakthrough in conservatism,fill in the cultural shortcomings and balance the cultural content in the process of giving full play to the initiative of the construction subject and transforming the practice of dual-innovation education.Finally,following the research idea of finding problems-solving problems,this paper puts forward the construction countermeasures from three aspects: content,subject and carrier of innovation and entrepreneurship culture construction in colleges and universities.In the content of cultural construction,it puts forward the strategy of cultivating spiritual culture,perfecting system culture,consolidating material culture and shaping behavior culture from the outside to the inside;In the aspect of construction subject,it puts forward the strategy of condensing the consensus of cultural construction,drawing on the strength of universities,governments and enterprises in cultural construction,and forming a joint force of cultural construction;In the aspect of cultural construction carrier,this paper puts forward the strategy of optimizing the use of carrier,based on its own reality,excavating cultural resources and highlighting the characteristics of innovation and entrepreneurship culture.