Research On The Legitimacy Of Sports Audience Behavior In Competitive Sports

This article takes the sports spectator behavior research object in competitive sports,and uses the research methods of literature,logic analysis,case analysis and other research methods to systematically study the legitimacy of its behavior.According to the study,sports audiences are firstly "social people" living in society,and secondly "sports people" in the field of sports.Legitimate sports spectator behavior must meet the requirements and norms of society and the sports field at the same time,that is,meet the requirements of basic social morality and public morality,meet the requirements of current laws and regulations in the current society,and meet the unique responsibilities and obligations in the specific environment of the sports field and request.On the basis of previous research results,sports audiences are redefined and classified from the perspective of "time and space".From the perspective of space,sports audiences are divided into on-site sports audiences and off-site sports audiences.The basic principles of sports audiences are moral principles and the principles of the rule of law,the differences of on-site sports audiences are humanitarian principles and ecological environmental protection principles,and the behavior differences of off-site sports audiences are the principles of network morality and network norms.Through research and analysis of typical behavior of sports audiences.The typical legitimate behaviors of live sports audiences are mainly the cheering behavior of pushing competitions;respecting and maintaining national symbols;obeying the rules of watching games;caring for the watching environment.Off-site sports are mainly manifested in network interaction,enlivening the atmosphere of watching games;resisting "Internet violence" and purifying the atmosphere of watching games.Typical injustices in live sports are mainly manifested as violence by sports spectators;violation of national symbols;damage to the field environment;violation of market rules.Typical improper behaviors of off-site sports audiences mainly include cyber violence and sports gambling.The internal factors affecting sports audience behavior are mainly cultural background;individual cognition;group psychology;external factors include other participants and role models.Suggestions on the management of improper behavior of competitive sports audiences include: the government strengthens macro-control,formulates and improves laws and regulations;associations and clubs work together to assume responsibility for the supervision of audience behavior;strengthen the construction of sports audience organizations and assume responsibility for audience behavior guidance.Suggestions for cultivating legitimate behaviors of competitive sports spectators include: improving the subjective awareness of sports spectators;improving the cognition and judgment of sports spectators watching games;establishing a behavioral restraint mechanism for sports spectators;strengthening the management of sports competitions and improving the quality of competitions.