A Practical Study On The Intervention Of Case Work In Cultivating The Endogenous Motivation Of Poverty Alleviation Farmers

By the end of 2020,China will have built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and eliminated absolute poverty in a historic way.Under the current standard,98.99 million rural poor people will be lifted out of poverty in an all-round way.All 832 poverty-stricken counties will be lifted out of poverty,and a comprehensive victory will be achieved in poverty alleviation,which marks that China’s poverty alleviation work has entered a new stage.Entering the post poverty alleviation era,China should continue to promote the effective connection between targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization,and establish a system and mechanism that combines the long and short,and addresses both the root and root causes.Although poverty alleviation farmers have withdrawn from poverty standards,the level and quality of poverty alleviation are characterized by instability and vulnerability.The previous "blood transfusion" assistance strategy has led to a tendency for some poverty-stricken farmers to rely on welfare and lack sustainable livelihood capabilities.Therefore,it is necessary to cultivate endogenous motivation and enhance their aspirations and abilities to increase income and become rich.Social work,originating from attempts to combat poverty,should leverage its professional value and advantages to assist in poverty governance in the post poverty alleviation era in China,consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation,and promote sustainable improvement of the living standards of poverty-stricken farmers.This article proposes the use of case work methods to intervene in the cultivation of endogenous driving forces for poverty alleviation farmers,and to stimulate the intrinsic driving force for increasing income and wealth.During my visit and research,I learned that some poverty-stricken farmers have a lack of endogenous motivation.This study attempts to categorize poverty alleviation farmers with limited endogenous motivation into three types: lazy,pessimistic,lacking confidence,and lacking knowledge and skills.Select typical Zhang,Liu,and Chen households as the case subjects,use case work methods,and guide them with psychological motivation theory,cognitive behavior theory,empowerment theory,and family system theory to carry out intervention services for cultivating endogenous motivation.After the service is completed,based on the experience accumulated in the intervention process,the author puts forward five suggestions for improving the endogenous motivation of poverty alleviation farmers: to vigorously carry out social work intervention services with the help of both determination and intelligence;Emphasize the construction of family culture and reshape the spiritual style of the family;Constructing a "welfare dependency" constraint mechanism;Enhance the poverty alleviation efforts of vocational education in rural areas through the integration of industry and education;The leaders of wealth creation play a leading role in creating a glorious social atmosphere for wealth creation.The selection of research objects and content in this article is innovative.Existing research focuses on analyzing the correlation between endogenous motivation and preventing poverty return,with relatively few effective practical intervention studies.The results of this study indicate that case work has certain effectiveness in cultivating endogenous motivation for poverty alleviation farmers,and enhancing family responsibility,experiencing happiness,and obtaining successful experiences can help improve the level of endogenous motivation.However,further exploration is needed to maintain the effectiveness of the case work.