China’s aerobics events are subordinate to the first Corps in international competitions.Men’s individual,trios,fivers,aerobics dance and aerobics pedal have won many titles in the World Championships and World Games.However,the competitive level of women’s individual and mixed doubles is slightly inferior,and they are ranked outside the fourth place in most of the time,which is still a certain gap from the world-class level.It is an urgent problem for Chinese aerobics scholars,coaches and athletes to improve the competitive level of women’s individual event in the new cycle.Based on the "2022-2024 cycle aerobics Scoring Rules",this study uses literature,expert interview,video observation,comparative research,mathematical statistics and other research methods to take the complete set of action videos of the top eight women’s individual events in the 2022 aerobics World Championships as the research object.The results of the competition,the choreography of complete sets of difficulty and the choreography of complete sets of art are compared and analyzed.This paper aims to explore the characteristics of complete sets of choreography for top eight women’s individual at the World Championships under the guidance of scoring rules of the new cycle,explore the development trend of women’s individual event,and provide theoretical reference for breaking through the bottleneck of our country’s women’s individual event at the World Championships and achieving outstanding results.The results are as follows:1.The top eight women’s individual have a maximum score difference of 3.35 points,among which the biggest score difference is the completion score and the difficulty score.Therefore,the key way to improve the final score is to arrange the appropriate set of movements and improve the quality of the completion of the complete set of movements.2.The similarity of the top eight women’s individual movements in the selection of complete sets of difficulty is more than 80%.The eight movements named difficulty are helicopter,flexion leg split/cross leg jump,elliuxin,hip lift,high acute angle lift,shear transition jump and longitudinal split jump,which are the mainstream of women’s individual events.3.The top eight sets of music in women’s individual are mainly pop music and classic music,which are composed of 7-11 sections,rich in content and diverse in forms,which is conducive to the interpretation of the set of themes and styles as well as the enhancement of performance effect,and easy to arouse the resonance of judges and audiences.4.The choreography of the top eight sets of gymnastics in women’s individual tends to be diversified and unique.The display of 6-8 arm movements,3-4 basic steps and various space,orientation and rhythm changes in one gymnastics unit is the characteristics of the choreography of complete sets of gymnastics for women’s individual events in this cycle,as well as the development trend of the choreography in the future.5.The novelty of the top eight transition/connection movements in women’s individual is insufficient,and some teams have repeated movements.The selection of skill movements varies greatly.The selection of categories focuses on A2,A4 and A5 movements with female characteristics.6.The arrangement of the top eight women’s individual sets highlights the presentation of theme and style.Athletes have the performance ability to interpret the sets of movements into artistic works,thus improving the ornamental value of the sets,which is closely related to the guidance of the scoring rules of the new cycle. |