The Relationship Between Achievement Motivation And Stress Coping Styles In High-Level Basketball Players:The Mediating Role Of Self-Efficacy

In the past five years,the state has introduced a series of policies and guidelines,attaching more importance to the construction of high-level sports teams,and bringing high-level sports teams into the national competitive sports reserve personnel training system.As an important part of high-level sports teams in universities,the competitive level of high-level basketball players will directly affect the level of school basketball and national basketball competition.How to better cope with pressure and overcome various psychological problems brought by pressure,improve their own competitive level,for the school and the country to win honor is an important challenge for high-level athletes in colleges and universities.Based on the self-efficacy theory,the personal situation of high-level basketball players and the characteristics of their sports situation,this study will compile a scale that can measure the self-efficacy of high-level basketball players in colleges and universities,and test its role in the influence of achievement motivation on stress coping style.In this paper,with the research methods of literature,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,183 high-level basketball players were studied by using sports achievement motivation scale,Chinese athletes Stress Coping Scale and high-level basketball players self-efficacy scale.To explore the influence of achievement motivation on the stress coping style of high-level basketball players and the mediating role of self-efficacy.A total of 153 valid questionnaires were collected,and the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS26.0 and Mplus8.3,and the following conclusions were drawn:(1)There are significant differences in achievement motivation and self-efficacy of high-level basketball players with different genders and different court positions;There are significant differences in the pressure coping styles of high-level basketball players with different genders and different sports years.There were no significant differences in the achievement motivation and self-efficacy of high-level basketball players in different grades,sports levels and sports years,and the pressure coping styles of high-level basketball players in different grades,sports levels and court positions.(2)There is a significant positive correlation between achievement motivation,stress coping style and self-efficacy of high-level basketball players;(3)Achievement motivation has a significant positive predictive effect on stress coping style,and achievement motivation has a significant positive predictive effect on self-efficacy of high-level basketball players;Self-efficacy has a significant positive predictive effect on stress coping style;(4)The achievement motivation of high-level basketball players can directly affect their stress coping styles,or indirectly affect their stress coping styles through self-efficacy,which partially mediates the relationship between achievement motivation and stress coping styles of high-level basketball players.According to the above research results and conclusions,we draw corresponding suggestions:Relevant education departments,schools and coaches should start from improving the level of self-efficacy of high-level basketball players,cultivate their self-confidence,pay attention to their behaviors and ways of doing things,and guide them to learn and reasonably apply the ways of coping with pressure,so as to promote the competitive level of high-level basketball players.