The Enlightenment Of Wang Fuzhi’s "Xian Liang Theory" To Sports Aesthetics And Its Contemporary Value Research

Sports aesthetics was born in the second aesthetic upsurge of last century.Hu Xiaoming and other representative scholars in the field of sports aesthetics have made great contributions to the creation and development of the discipline of sports aesthetics in China.They have made pioneering construction in the aspects of theoretical elaboration,the construction of the basic framework of the discipline and the practical application of the discipline.However,some sports esthetics researchers have insufficient understanding of Sports esthetics and Aesthetics,resulting in their research on sports esthetics too much biased to the common characteristics of experience,and then show a formalized state.Wang Fuzhi was an outstanding philosopher and aesthetician in ancient China.He introduced the "Xian Liang" in ancient enlightenment to explain the mechanism of aesthetic activities.Wang Fuzhi’s elaboration of "the theory of Xian Liang" can explain the reason of the sports aesthetic bias towards formalization and superficialization to a certain extent.And through the study of Wang Fuzhi’s "Xian Liang theory",this paper will discuss the process of sports aesthetic and the contemporary value of sports aesthetic.Through the method of literature,logical reasoning and expert interview,this paper collects and collates relevant materials,including: relevant works written by Wang Fuzhi,representative works of aesthetics and sports aesthetics related research field;In addition,I also looked up Wang Fuzhi’s "Xian Liang theory",sports aesthetics and other related literature.By studying the above data and combining the research results and suggestions of experts in this field,the following conclusions are drawn:1.Wang Fuzhi’s aesthetic thought is based on his materialistic philosophical thought.His aesthetic thought criticism inherits the discussion about "beauty" of Confucianism and Taoism,and introduces the concept of "Xian Liang" of ancient enlightenment,forming his aesthetic system centered on the aesthetic image of poetry.2.Wang Fuzhi’s interpretation of the aesthetic aspects of "Xian Liang theory" includes three aspects: the meaning of "present",that is,the direct perception of the current objective scenery;"Ready-made" meaning,that is,aesthetic image is obtained in the instant intuition;The meaning of "showing reality" means that the aesthetic activity presents the real appearance of the aesthetic object.3.Through Wang Fuzhi’s explanation of "Xian Liang theory" in aesthetic aspects,the reasons for the formalization of sports aesthetics can be analyzed,which are respectively the ambiguity of artistic philosophy and science,and the separation of "subjectivity-object dictation" of sports aesthetics,failing to distinguish between "aesthetic judgment" and "sensory judgment" in the process of sports aesthetics.4.Through Wang Fuzhi’s explanation of "Xian Liang theory" in aesthetic aspects,three states of sports aesthetics are analyzed.The first is aesthetic observation,that is,no rational explanation of sports activities presented;Then is the aesthetic feeling,that is,in the process of sports aesthetic,the appreciation of the past life history and the emotion of the current sports activities interwoven;Finally,the image world brought by sports aesthetics is reflected into real life.5.The contemporary value of sports aesthetics under Wang Fuzhi’s "Xian Liang theory" is to give full play to the aesthetic education value of young people in the current era,to help young people balance ideal and reality,to accept setbacks and tribulations.