Study On Problems And Countermeasures Of International Exchange And Cooperation In Guangxi Higher Vocational Colleges

The development of economic globalization promotes the internationalization of higher education,and makes it become the inevitable trend of the development of higher education in China,including higher vocational colleges,while promoting international exchanges and cooperation is an important way to realize the internationalization of higher education.In recent years,with the continuous deepening of China’s opening-up policy and the deepening of the "Belt and Road" construction,international exchanges and cooperation of higher vocational colleges have become an important part of China’s education opening-up.Guangxi,with its unique geographical advantages,is the frontier and important window of exchanges and cooperation between China and ASEAN countries.It has broad prospects for developing international exchanges and cooperation,and is also the inevitable way for Guangxi higher vocational colleges to realize sustainable development.According to the List of National Colleges and Universities released by the Ministry of Education on October 25,2021,guangxi has 48 higher vocational colleges,among which,Liuzhou city vocational college,guangxi agricultural vocational and technical college(now in guangxi agricultural vocational and technical college),liuzhou railway vocational &technical college part in higher vocational colleges,such as relying on geographical advantages and the "China-asean free trade area" international exchanges and cooperation platform,under the national policy and local policy to promote and support,to carry out a variety of forms,a distinctive international exchanges and cooperation,It has become a model of national vocational education opening to the outside world.However,Guangxi is located in the less developed western minority region,the economic development lags behind,the development level of higher vocational education is low,and the international exchange and cooperation of higher vocational education is in the initial stage of exploration.Therefore,it is of practical significance to study the international exchange and cooperation of guangxi higher vocational colleges.This study mainly includes the following seven parts: The first part is the introduction,also is the basis of this study,mainly related to the origin,significance,methods and ideas of the research point,difficult point and innovation,literature review,such as content,related research has been carried out on this part mainly adopts literature research,the purpose is to grasp the current status of related research,research in higher vocational colleges in guangxi to carry out international exchanges and cooperation with the necessity and support conditions,Clarify the research content and research ideas;The second part is to study the vocational education,vocational education international cooperation,international exchange,international exchanges and cooperation in higher vocational colleges,higher vocational colleges,such as definition of four core,at the same time combing open system theory,two kinds of development theory,comparative advantage theory,flow and provide theoretical guidance to the research of the next step;The third part is based on the theory of open system analysis of the guangxi international exchanges and cooperation in higher vocational colleges to carry out the opportunities and challenges,global economic integration can be found through relevant research development,the“Belt and Road”initiative was deepened and other relevant state policies continue to deepen the development of international exchanges and cooperation in higher vocational colleges in guangxi provide opportunities,the requirements and guidance,However,in the process of development,it also faces multiple practical challenges,such as weak basic conditions,increasing requirements of economic and social development on the quality of talent training,prominent comparative advantages of international exchanges and cooperation in other provinces in China,and offline exchanges in regions blocked by COVID-19.The fourth part is about 33 vocational colleges in guangxi the focus of the investigation and statistics,based on the theory of two kinds of development and the higher vocational education quality in the annual report of "international influence" table data statistical indicators,to build this part of the survey of dimension and the concrete index system,and through the guangxi zhuang autonomous region,municipalities,the schools of higher vocational education quality of the annual report,And the official website of the relevant units and other ways to collect and statistical data,and then simple analysis;The fifth part is based on the survey data of the fourth part,in-depth analysis of the existing problems of guangxi higher vocational colleges’ international exchange and cooperation and analysis of the causes of the problems;The sixth part is experience comparison and enlightenment.Under the guidance of the theory of comparative advantage,the successful experience and typical practices of international exchanges and cooperation of these vocational colleges are summarized and compared by selecting three leading colleges in Guangxi and three typical colleges in the economic pioneering areas outside Guangxi for case analysis and research.Find out the relative advantages and disadvantages of guangxi higher vocational colleges in international exchange and cooperation;The seventh part is to find the problems and causes for the fifth part,combined with the sixth part of the experience of enlightenment and two kinds of development theory,from the government,industry,enterprises and other relevant departments,higher vocational colleges,and other aspects to promote international exchanges and cooperation in higher vocational colleges in guangxi’s optimization strategy and the suggestion,including government scientific planning,Improve all kinds of relevant policies and systems,organizations and functions of international exchanges and cooperation,formulate strategic plans for the development of international exchanges and cooperation,provide guidance,support and guarantee for higher vocational colleges to carry out international exchanges and cooperation;Industry enterprises should actively cooperate with the national action,take the initiative to cooperate with higher vocational colleges to carry out international exchanges and cooperation;Under the guidance and requirements of the state,higher vocational colleges should establish and improve relevant rules and regulations,formulate development strategic planning,adequate funds,actively seek cooperation from enterprises or other colleges,strengthen the construction of teaching staff,and carry out high-quality international exchanges and cooperation activities with their own characteristics.