| Physical fitness is the main component of physical health,and improving physical fitness is the concrete embodiment of national prosperity and national strength.Young people are the hope and future of the country,is the great socialist cause successor,good physical fitness is the prerequisite for young people to serve the motherland.The results of the eighth national survey on students’ physique and health show that: the rate of students’ physique health reaching the standard of good and good is gradually increasing,but there are still some areas of students’ physical quality is not optimistic.In this study,the physical fitness of senior high school students in Tongliao City is taken as the research object,and "Delphi method" is used to select the influencing factors of students’ physical fitness and put forward the countermeasures to promote the development of students’ physical fitness.This paper adopts the method of literature,expert interview,questionnaire,Delphi method and mathematical statistics to investigate the physical fitness status of high school students in Tongliao City,and draws the following conclusions and countermeasures:(1)Year difference of physical fitness of senior high school students in Tongliao City:there is no difference in explosive power quality;Speed quality,endurance quality,flexibility quality,strength quality showed a difference.(2)Comparison results of male students’ physical fitness in different years: explosive power,speed,endurance,flexibility and strength were different;The results of comparison of years’ difference of girls’ physical quality: explosive power quality,speed quality,endurance quality,flexibility quality,strength quality are different.(3)Comparison of gender differences in physical fitness of senior high school students in Tongliao City: there is no difference in flexibility;Explosive power quality,speed quality,endurance quality,strength quality are different.(4)Comparison results of physical fitness of urban students in years: there is no difference in explosive power quality,speed quality,endurance quality,flexibility quality,strength quality are different;The results of year difference comparison of physical fitness of township(town)students: there is no difference in explosive power quality,speed quality,endurance quality,flexibility quality and strength quality are different.(5)The comparison of urban and rural differences in physical fitness of high school students in Tongliao City showed that there was no difference in speed fitness,flexibility fitness and strength fitness;Endurance quality,explosive quality is different.(6)The main factors affecting the physical fitness of high school students in Tongliao City include: social and environmental factors,including traditional educational concepts,urbanization process and the influence of the novel coronavirus epidemic;School factors,including the degree of emphasis on physical education,physical exercise environment,school physical education,physical fitness test standard,etc.Family factors,including parents’ sports cognition,parents’ supportive attitude family economic status;The factors of individual difference include the cognitive difference,living habit difference and physiological difference of students to sports.(7)Measures to promote the development of physical quality of senior high school students in Tongliao City: improve the physical quality of students from four aspects:optimize the teaching environment,improve the teaching method,strengthen the physical quality test,improve the teaching evaluation system. |
