| This paper,starting from the mental health of the elderly,studies the role of alexithymia and depression in their daily family life and social adaptation,and their impact on sensitivity,physical activity and daily behavior.Through the evaluation and analysis of alexithymia,depressive mood,sensitive quality and physical activity of 70-79 years old people,this paper aims to understand the status of alexithymia and depressive mood,sensitive quality and physical activity of 70-79 years old people,and further explore alexithymia and depressive mood,alexithymia and sensitive quality,alexithymia and physical activity,depressive mood and sensitive quality The correlation between depression and physical activity,as well as between sensitivity and physical activity,provides reference for elderly care institutions,communities and their families to improve alexithymia,depression and sensitivity of the elderly,provides targeted basis for strengthening the development of physical activity,and provides reference for follow-up research.Research methods: The Toronto Alexithymia Scale(TAS-20)developed by psychologist Taylor was used as the measuring tool of alexithymia,the simplified version of the Center for Epidemiology Scale(GESD-10)developed by Radloff was used as the measuring tool of depression,and the Physical Activity Scale(PARS-3)developed by Japanese psychologist and revised by Liang Deqing was used as the measuring tool of physical activity Hand-eye coordination and other items are used as sensitive quality measurement indicators.The questionnaire was distributed and collected to 98 aged 70-79,and the sensitive quality of the aged 70-79 was tested.The collected questionnaires and the scores of the sensitivity test were classified,coded and entered into excel software,and then imported into SPSS22.0 software for descriptive statistics,independent sample T test,one-way ANOVA and bivariate correlation analysis of data.Pearson correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between alexithymia,depression,sensitivity and physical activity in the elderly.Research results:(1)Since there are no differences in age,gender,education level,exercise frequency,etc.,the results obtained by data processing are not statistically significant.Therefore,the statistics of descriptive disorders were found in marital status(F=5.547,P=0.002,P<0.05)and residence pattern(F=4.488,P=0.001,P There are differences in <0.05)and other aspects;(2)There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of alexithymia and the total score of depressed mood(r=0.434,P<0.001);The total score of alectical disorder showed a significant positive correlation with the choice response(r=0.409,P<0.001).The total score of depressed mood was positively correlated with the choice response(r=0.373,P<0.001).There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of alectical disorder and hand-eye coordination(r=0.295,P=0.003).There was a significant positive correlation between the total score of depressed mood and hand-eye coordination(r=0.374,P<0.001).Research conclusions:(1)From the perspective of demographic sociology,there is no significant difference between age and education level on alexithymia,depression,sensitivity and physical activity.The scores of alexithymia and depression in the unmarried and widowed groups are higher than those in the married group,while the total scores of sensitivity and physical activity in the unmarried and widowed groups are lower than those in the married group.(2)From the perspective of living environment,the 70-79 year old people living in the elderly care institutions not only have the highest scores of alexithymia and depression,but also have far lower reaction ability and coordination than the community elderly.(3)From the perspective of weekly exercise frequency,94% of the elderly people exercise three or more times a week,with a high frequency,but most of them are lowintensity sports,such as walking.Weekly exercise frequency has no direct relationship with alexithymia and depression.(4)There is a positive correlation between alexithymia and depression in the aged70-79;There is a positive correlation between alexithymia and sensitivity quality;There is a negative correlation between alexithymia and physical activity;There is a positive correlation between depression and sensitivity;There is a negative correlation between depression and physical activity;There is a negative correlation between sensitivity and physical activity. |
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