With the development of modern society,the traditional way of life has gone,today’s society in the non-material cultural heritage has become the ornament or symbol of cultural industry,life is no longer the traditional social period in economic production and social life of the function and significance of inheriting the people also have to face the adaptation between modern civilization and traditional art.The core of intangible cultural heritage protection is vitality protection,that is,"keeping one’s appearance and keeping one’s soul,seeing things and seeing people",which emphasizes effective service and support for inheritors.In promoting the active protection of intangible cultural heritage,social work can effectively make up for the lack of detailed management of government departments in promoting the protection of intangible cultural heritage,break through the profit-oriented restriction of the market in the management of cultural affairs,and provide professional and effective assistance to inheritors.At present,social work institutions have just started to carry out practical activities related to intangible cultural heritage protection.Although the content and form of services are constantly developing,there is still a certain distance from the requirements of active protection.This phenomenon has aroused the author’s research interest,and the author expects to theoretically explore the feasibility and intervention strategies of social work to help the preservation of intangible cultural heritage through the study of non-genetic carrier mode.In the specific research process,the author took P County of Shanxi Province as the research subject,selected 19 successors of polished lacquer art,and carried out the research with semi-structured interview method and participatory observation method.By vertically describing the inheritance process and current situation of polished lacquer art,horizontally sorting out the influence of policies,and dynamically analyzing the internal and external interaction of inheritors,the entry point of social work helping polished lacquer art inheritance is explored.The research found that the inheritance team of polished lacquer art has initially formed a high,middle and low talent base,which meets the diversified needs of consumers and expands their living space.The mutual action among inheritors and the benign interaction with multiple subjects are the main reasons for promoting the active protection of polished lacquer art.At the same time,the potential crisis of polished lacquer art inheritance is mainly reflected in the following aspects: identity is limited within the representative inheritors,non-representative inheritors are relatively deprived of the right to choose inheritance,and the scope of downward inheritance is reduced;In the construction of the inheritance team of polished lacquer art,there is a lack of inheritance of cultural connotation and compound talents;The lack of systematic publicity and advocacy in the public infrastructure for the protection of polished lacquer art has resulted in the weak awareness of intangible cultural heritage protection among the public.On the one hand,discuss the necessity and feasibility of social work to help promote the inheritance of polished lacquer art;on the other hand,relying on professional social work method,the writer attempts to put forward the social work intervention strategies: at the micro level,social workers should pay attention to guiding the representative inheritance people increase identity,inspire confidence,inheritance to tap into more use of internal and external advantage resources,further polished lacquer art within the community help others help themselves.At the macro level,it is necessary to strengthen publicity,strengthen the protection foundation of the public,build a bridge between the policy and the inheritor,and facilitate the reasonable improvement of the system. |