Research On The Intervention Of Case Work In The Spiritual Comfort Of Veterans

With the rapid development of society,China has entered an aging society,and the number of elderly people has increased.According to the seventh national census released in May 2021,the number of people aged60 and above in China was 264.02 million,accounting for 18.70 percent of the total population,up 5.44 percentage points compared with2010.Among these older people is an even more special group,veterans.Retired veterans have the common problems of the elderly.At the same time,they have different personality problems due to their military experience,so the problems of retired veterans are more complex.All along,China attaches great importance to the resettlement work of retired military personnel,has issued a series of relevant policies,the establishment of the Ministry of Veterans Affairs,for their basic life escort;At the same time,the government provides pension and preferential treatment for retired veterans over the age of 60 to ensure their survival.However,with the change of lifestyle and family structure,many retired veterans are facing problems such as lack of confidence in life,failure to find their own value and serious military affairs,so the spiritual comfort of retired veterans remains to be solved.During my internship in H community,THE author learned that community veterans generally have spiritual consolation problems.Through field visits and interviews with ten community veterans,it is found that the spiritual comfort problems of veterans are mainly as follows: veterans have low self-efficacy,communication barriers with others and lack of spiritual support.The main reasons are as follows: the degeneration of personal role,the decline of physical function,the limited entertainment life and the lack of professional talents,which are easy to cause the phenomenon of loneliness,anxiety and so on.This paper takes social work as the perspective,case work as the method,social support theory,needs theory and life review theory as the basis of intervention research.A retired veteran was selected from the community as the service object,and eight case interventions were carried out according to the actual situation of the service object,to help the service object alleviate the spiritual comfort problem,improve their own ability,and rebuild their confidence in life.In case evaluation,the author carries on from two aspects.On the on-e hand,it evaluates the process of case intervention and analyzes the methods and skills used in the process of intervention.The other part is the evaluation of the intervention results of the case.This part evaluates the change of the service objects by using the Social support scale and loneliness scale,the feedback of the relatives and friends of the service objects,and the observation of the author during the intervention,so as to analyze the change of the service objects from multiple perspectives.Finally,the author summarizes and reflects on the case intervention.The intervention of case work can effectively alleviate the spiritual comfort problems of retired veterans.In the process of intervention,it should be constantly summarized and consolidated in time,and at the same time,the personality problems of service objects should be respected.However,there are still some limitations in this case intervention study.The intervention method needs to be enriched,the case work intervention is not comprehensive enough,and the author’s professional ability needs to be improved.Therefore,in the future study,it is necessary to make adjustments and efforts.