The Construction Of The Protection And Disciplinary System Of Criminal Involved Minors

In 2019,the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued the“Procuratorial Reform Work Plan for 2018-2022”(hereinafter referred to as the “Reform Plan”),which proposed to explore the establishment of a critical prevention,family education,graded treatment,and protective punishment system for criminal minors.In recent years,the rate of juvenile crime in my country has shown a downward trend,but at the same time the problem of a younger age of crime has appeared.Through two cases,it is found that after minors violated the criminal law,the current handling methods are in a dilemma of “one-off” or “one-off”.The analysis of the application of the current criminal protection measures for minors found that the existing measures lack protection concepts,the types are relatively single,the application procedures are not standardized,and the supporting measures are not perfect.The establishment of a system for the protection and sanctions of juveniles involved in crimes should be combined with the new explorations of local procuratorial agencies on the protection and sanctions of juveniles involved in crimes,as well as the effective experience of the United States, Japan and Chinese Taiwan in the protection and sanctions of juveniles involved in crimes.The concrete manifestation should be based on principle of most beneficial to minors as the value orientation,clarify the applicable objects of the protection,establish a community-intermediate-institutional hierarchical intervention protection and punishment system;set up standardized procedural rules in the procedure,and increase Procuratorial supervision;improve relevant supporting measures,promote the construction of a juvenile police system,establish a tripartite joint mechanism for families,schools,and society,and develop a grid-based information exchange mechanism.