Marxist Anti-poverty Theory And Its Practice In Contemporary China

Eliminating poverty,improving people’s livelihood and gradually realizing common prosperity are the essential requirements of socialism and the important mission of our Party.In its anti-poverty journey,the Communist Party of China(CPC)has always insisted on putting the people at the center,and has focused on the eternal issue of anti-poverty.After painstaking exploration and continuous innovation,it has finally resolved the problem of absolute poverty that has plagued the Chinese nation for thousands of years in a historic manner.Now,on the basis of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way,and on the new journey of starting the second centennial goal,combing the scientific connotation of Marxist anti-poverty theory and summarizing the anti-poverty practice of the CPC are of great significance for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation,improving people’s well-being,continuing to promote rural revitalization and and gradually realizing common prosperity.In the period of highly developed capitalist society,the internal contradictions of capitalism have become increasingly acute,periodic economic crises have occurred frequently,and the poverty of the working class has become increasingly serious,which provides the necessary practical conditions for the birth of Marxist anti-poverty theory.In addition,the systematic analysis of poverty by classical political economists and utopian socialist scholars in the face of increasingly difficult workers has also provided a theoretical basis for the formation of Marxist anti poverty theory.In the process of criticizing previous theories of poverty,Marx deeply analyzed the poverty phenomenon of the proletariat from the perspective of “realistic people”,and logically constructed the anti poverty theory based on the contradictions existing within capitalist society,forming a holistic and systematic Marxist anti poverty theory.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,in the face of the hardship of the Chinese people,the CPC led the people to carry out large-scale poverty alleviation practice under the guidance of Marxist anti-poverty theory.In different historical development periods,China’s poverty governance strategy will be adjusted according to different historical characteristics.Especially since 2012,General Secretary Xi Jinping has made a series of important discussions on poverty alleviation,which has become a magic weapon to solve the overall poverty problem,improve the living conditions of the poor,and improve the spiritual outlook of the people in poor areas.Since then,under the guidance of Marxist anti poverty theory,China has carried out great practices in poverty alleviation,formed the anti poverty theory with Chinese characteristics,and achieved the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.The victory of China’s poverty alleviation campaign marks that Marxist anti poverty theory still shines with the light of truth in China in the new era.Therefore,under the second centenary goal,in the process of continuing to promote the rural revitalization strategy,it is still necessary to adhere to drawing strength from Marxist anti poverty theory,always adhere to the fundamental principles of Marxist anti poverty theory,and adhere to the fundamental requirements of developing production,adhere to the guarantee role of various policies and mechanisms,adhere to the methods and strategies of urban-rural integrated development,adhere to the goal orientation of common prosperity,so as to further consolidate the effectiveness of poverty alleviation,and firmly promote the realization of common prosperity in human society.