Research On Sinicization Of Marxist Anti-poverty Theory

The object of Marxism’s attention and research is people in real life,and it is a scientific theory about the proletariat and human liberation.One of the focuses of Marxism is Poverty,which is a universal problem in human society.Eliminating poverty and liberating all mankind are the cause of Marxist classical writers’ lifelong struggle.As the main founders of Marxism,Marx,Engels and Lenin were all committed to fundamentally enabling the working people to get rid of poverty by eliminating the capitalist exploitation and slavery system,and gradually founded a relatively mature theory of poverty eradication.Marxist anti-poverty theory is a theoretical system that keeps pace with The Times and keeps deepening.Its evolution history stages are highly consistent with the world outlook transformation process of Marx and Engels.It has gradually completed the logical transformation from philosophical analysis to political economy analysis and then to the construction of scientific socialism.The original philosophical analysis focuses on the historical materialism of human rights,real rights and legal rights.Then the superstructure of Marxist anti-poverty theory has formed in the process of criticism and transcendence.The evolution of political economy analyzes the logical main line of poverty generation and derivation: private ownership of means of production(labor force becomes commodity)-employment labor system(class exploitation)-labor alienation(capital accumulation)-polarization-multidimensional poverty,which is attributed to the economic foundation and institutional root revealed by surplus value theory;ultimately,the theory of scientific socialism points out the subject,object,path and prospect of scientific anti-poverty.From a vertical perspective,in anti-poverty Marxist theory guided anti-poverty hundred years of history of the communist party of China,which learn the anti-poverty wisdom has been nurtured Chinese excellent traditional culture and the anti-poverty experience of modern socialist revolution and enlightenment of western poverty governance theory at the same time,has developed a series of theoretical achievements of Chinese-style of Marxist theory of poverty,especially the Marxist anti-poverty theory in the 21 st century: Xi Jinping’s important discussion on poverty alleviation.Theory originates from practice.The logic mainline of the Chinese-style of Marxist anti-poverty theory is consistent with the theme of the Chinese revolution,construction and reform,which has experienced six stages: ideological breeding,initial preparation,institutional change,policy refinement,poverty alleviation and strategic transformation.From a horizontal perspective,the effective combination of Marxist anti-poverty theory and China’s poverty alleviation practice highlights the theoretical logic,institutional logic and governance logic with rich connotations and profound contents.Firstly,the theoretical logic of the Chinese-style of Marxist anti-poverty theory is reflected in the dialectical unity of productivity and production relations,which have composed the basic paradigm of anti-poverty by interacting and supporting each other,and constantly adjust the focus of anti-poverty in the four stages from the new democratic revolution to the socialist transformation period,the initial exploration period of the socialist road,the reform and opening up to the new era and since the new era.Secondly,the system logic of the Chinese-style of Marxist theory of poverty is embodied in completing and perfecting the institutional arrangements for the mutual construction of productivity and production relations in different historical periods,including but not limited to,the system of socialist public ownership,the socialist planned economy system,the socialist market economy system,precision special for poverty alleviation system with Chinese characteristics,and common prosperity for the new era advancing policy.Thirdly,the management logic of the Chinese-style of Marxist theory of anti-poverty embodied in creating development benefits the poor economy,revealing the socialist essence,nurturing socialist anti-poverty culture,building a pattern of co-construction,co-governance and sharing and advocating green poverty reduction by closely around themes of the Chinese revolution,construction and reform practice,from five aspects of economic,political,cultural,social,and ecological civilization.At the present stage,the prospect of the follow-up development of the Chinese-style of Marxism anti-poverty theory must ultimately settle on the practical level of socialism anti-poverty with Chinese characteristics.In order to solve the complex and dynamic problem of relative poverty,analyzing from the core elements of productivity and production relations the main factors restricting the anti-poverty practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics are resource poverty caused by the lack of production conditions,accumulated poverty caused by the imbalance of external distribution,physiological poverty caused by the difference of producer endowments,institutional poverty caused by ownership and distribution structure,economic poverty caused by the subordinate status of human beings,and value poverty induced by science and technology.Based on the basic paradigm of the Chinese-style of Marxist theory of anti-poverty intrinsic logic,the new era of the primary task of promoting the Chinese-style of Marxist theory of poverty is still the liberation and development of social productive forces in order to realize sustainable economic growth,including improvement of the ability of the producers to their own survival and development,a comprehensive understanding of objective material world,and constantly improvement and optimization of production tools,etc.;The second is to strengthen the "public" property of the ownership of means of production and the "common prosperity" goal of the distribution of means of living by adjusting production relations.Specific measures include improving the level of public service coordination and social security to promote equity and justice.Finally,deficiencies in the field of production methods should be addressed through the formulation of specific policies,such as the formulation of tactical strategies to address relative poverty and the strategic transformation from poverty alleviation to rural revitalization.On a global scale,poverty eradication is the common ideal of all mankind and an important issue of common concern to all countries.In both eastern and western anti-poverty theories and practices,the Chinese-style of Marxist anti-poverty theory shines brilliantly in many global poverty reduction discourse,and its theoretical value shows unique world significance in the global poverty reduction practice.First,it answers the question of "which theory is better" in terms of science,and enhances the discourse power of Marxist anti-poverty theory in poverty reduction in the world.Second,it answers the question of "which system is better" in comparison,showing the advantages of socialist anti-poverty system.Third,it answered the question of "which way is better" in the global poverty reduction practice and provided China’s wisdom for developing countries to get rid of poverty and move towards modernization.It can be said that China’s achievements and experience in the cause of anti-poverty provide experience and path choice for other developing countries to get rid of poverty,which further highlights the value advantage of Marxist anti-poverty theory and the institutional charm of poverty reduction of socialism with Chinese characteristics.