In the face of proletarian poverty in the early history of the development of capitalism,in order to adapt to the needs of the fight against poverty,Marx in the classical political economics and utopian socialist ideas of anti-poverty theory origin,has experienced the preliminary attention to explore of the poverty and interpretation system,finally formed a scientific and complete anti-poverty thought,its theoretical connotation mainly including the performance of proletarian poverty elimination of poverty causes and regularity of path and the final target on poor performance,such as the poverty of the proletariat not only including the absolute and relative material poverty,including spiritual poverty.On poor performance,the poverty of the proletariat not only including the absolute and relative material poverty,also includes the mental poverty in the poverty causes,Marx pointed out that the primitive accumulation of capital is the starting point of proletarian poverty and capitalist private ownership is the system root of proletarian poverty,capitalist economic crisis worsens the proletarian poverty and productivity development is the important cause of proletarian poverty on the law of proletarian poverty,Marx explained the polarization produced by the accumulation of capital is the general rule of proletarian poverty,relative surplus population is the population of proletarian poverty.In eliminating path,only in eliminate the capitalist private ownership to establish on the basis of socialist public ownership system reform to develop the social productive forces to eliminate poverty eradication of poverty is the ultimate goal is to achieve both high level difference of common prosperity,and to realize everyone free and comprehensive development of Marx’s anti-poverty has a distinct characteristics,it always adhere to the combination of productivity and production relations anti-poverty antimatter poverty and mental poverty unifies,and always put the proletariat as the main body of eliminating poverty itself Its thought has the rigorous internal logic relation,answers the question of what is proletarian poverty,how to eliminate the proletarian poverty and how to eliminate the proletarian poverty,Along with the change of social and historical development conditions,however,Marx’s anti-poverty inevitably has some historical limitations,this requires that we can’t see it as unchangeable dogma,but it is always based on the specific poverty for the applicability of the reality of Marx’s anti-poverty thinking on contemporary China’s anti-poverty career has important value,to clarify how to understand the absolute impoverishment of the proletariat theory of proletarian poverty law can be divided into absolute poverty and relative poverty debate issues such as theory,its productivity The thought of anti-poverty of relations of production is of great value to our unswerving development of productive forces and improvement of socialist relations of production with Chinese characteristics,In the new era of anti-poverty practice,Marx’s anti-poverty through precise poverty alleviation strategy has been fully applied practice,after 2020 years,the scientific thinking by developing the collective economy in order to prevent the Chinese build a long-standing mechanism to solve the relative poverty so as to promote common prosperity provides important clues,and will be in the anti-poverty practice after eliminating absolute poverty further to play a more important guiding significance. |