Research On The Construction Of Peasant Class Consciousness Of The Soviet Regime In The Central Soviet Area

In revolutionary practice,the Communist Party of China gradually realized that peasants were the main force of the Chinese revolution.However,the class limitations of the peasants also caused great resistance to the development of the Chinese revolution.During the Agrarian Revolution,there were also problems such as peasants’ ignorance of the landlord class due to kinship or tenancy relationship,and even returned the land to the landlord after the land was distributed.Therefore,it is extremely important to construct the class consciousness of peasants,make them distinguish between friend and foe,and reconstruct the traditional rural social order.The Chinese Soviet Republic was an important attempt by the party to govern in some areas.The construction of peasant class consciousness was related to the party ’ s revolutionary mobilization of peasants,the establishment and consolidation of the Soviet regime and the advancement of the agrarian revolution movement.The Central Soviet Area was the most representative.Therefore,the purpose of this article is to study the issues related to the construction of peasants’ class consciousness in the Central Soviet Area,and to explore how the peasants transformed from a class for themselves to a class for themselves,and thus participated in the revolutionary struggle and the construction of the Soviet regime under the leadership of the party.The first chapter is the introduction part,which introduces the background,significance and research ideas of the research,and sorts out the relevant research status at home and abroad,laying a theoretical foundation for this research.The second chapter reviews the issues related to the construction of peasant class consciousness.The focus is on the relevant expositions of the classic Marxist-Leninist writers on class consciousness,as well as the expositions of the Chinese Communists on the importance of constructing peasant class consciousness.Discusses the Party’s strategies against various strata of the peasant class during the Agrarian Revolutionary War,and the construction of peasant class consciousness in the early peasant movement in southern Jiangxi and western Fujian.The third,fourth and fifth chapters mainly analyze the concrete path of constructing peasant class consciousness in the Central Soviet Area.First,the Central Soviet Area met the peasants’ land needs through the Land Revolution.During the process of distributing floating wealth,confiscating and distributing land,and carrying out land survey campaigns,the Central Soviet Area thoroughly exposed the class contradiction between them and the landlords to the peasants,and aroused the peasants’ class consciousness.The second is to change the traditional political structure in rural areas through organizational integration.In the process of establishing rural grassroots political power,establishing mass organizations,and launching anti-revolutionary campaigns,the peasants’ political turnaround has been realized,and the strength of the peasant class has been condensed;the third is through the development of Marxist propaganda and education to promote the innovation of peasants’ thinking,in the process of improving the political and cultural level of peasants,exaggerating the public opinion of class struggle,and strengthening the discipline construction of the Red Army,breaking the shackles of feudal ideology on peasants,and constantly cultivating peasants’ respect for the party and the Red Army.and political identity with the Soviet regime.Constantly construct the class consciousness of peasants from the aspects of economy,politics,ideology and culture.The sixth chapter compares the ways of constructing peasants’ class consciousness in each Soviet area,and summarizes the achievements and deviations in the construction of peasants’ class consciousness in the Central Soviet area.The central soviet area stimulated,strengthened and finally constructed the class consciousness of farmers through all-round and multi-level policy practice,changed the traditional rural social order,successfully established a revolutionary alliance with the peasant class,and laid a solid foundation for the development and growth of the central soviet area.Base.However,due to the influence of the "Left" erroneous line and problems in practice,it also had a certain negative impact on the construction of peasant class consciousness.The experience and lessons of this period also provide some practical inspiration for the development of farmers’ ideological and political education in the new era.