The Influence Of Voitinsky On The Evolution Of KMT-CPC Relations (1921-1927)

During the period of the National Revolutionary Movement,Voitinsky came to China to participate in the guiding work of the Chinese revolution.As the direct leader of the CPC Central Committee,the thoughts and activities of Voitinsky have a significant impact on the formulation of the policies of the CPC Central Committee.This article takes Voitinsky’s influence on the KMT-CPC relations as the starting point,and the article is mainly divided into the following four parts.First of all,the article combs the evolution process of the CPC’s early attitude towards the political party cooperation and the view of Voitinsky on the cooperation model between KMT and CPC and its transformation process,combs the debate between Voitinsky and Malin on the cooperation model between KMT and CPC within the Communist International and the change of the attitude of the Executive Committee of the Communist International,and focuses on the impact of Voitinsky’s views on the cooperation between KMT and CPC on the relationship between KMT and CPC during the process of establishing cooperation model between KMT and CPC.Secondly,the article combs the process of Voitinsky correcting the conservative tendency of the CPC in the early stage of the cooperation between KMT and CPC,taking the three contradictions and disputes between the CPC and Borodin as a clue,analyzes Voitinsky’s views on the cooperation between KMT and CPC and its impact on the KMT-CPC relations,and at the same time combs the efforts of Voitinsky to reverse the trend of CPC alienating KMT.This chapter focuses on the influence of Voitinsky’s correction of the wrong tendency of the CPC on the issue of the cooperation between KMT and CPC and his insistence on intra-party cooperation on the KMT-CPC relations.Thirdly,the article combs the negative response measures of Voitinsky to the "Zhongshan Ship Incident" and "Sorting out the Party Affairs Case" and the final efforts of Voitinsky to maintain the cooperation between KMT and CPC,discusses the summary of Voitinsky on the cooperation between KMT and CPC,and focuses on the impact of Voitinsky’s basic attitude of adhering to the cooperation between KMT and CPC in the face of the rise of the new right-wing forces on the KMT-CPC relations.Finally,through objective evaluation and analysis of the positive role and negative impact of Voitinsky on the evolution of KMT-CPC relations,we are guided to continue to promote the Sinicization of Marxism,and adhere to the ideological line of integrating theory with practice and seeking truth from facts.