The period of the new democratic revolution is a key period in the history of the Chinese revolution.The Communist Party of China has explored and practiced the working hour system according to the actual situation of the Chinese revolution.In the early days of the founding,the Communist Party of China led the working class to shorten working hours and incorporated the eight-hour work system into the Party’s program.During the Soviet period,with the emergence and consolidation of the Red regime,the Communist Party of China was able to promulgate the working hour system of the working class for many years in the form of law and put it into practice in the red revolutionary base.Later,in practice according to the actual effect.At the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,the base areas continued to use the working hours system of the Soviet area.After the War entered the stalemate stage,aiming for the expansion of production,the Communists flexibly adjusted the eight-hour working system and implemented the ten-hour working system for a period of time.After the end of the Anti-Japanese War,the industrial development of the liberated areas was severely hindered.In order to meet the needs of the war and stabilize the economic rear,the Communist Party of China still implemented flexible working hours,which was used until the beginning of the founding of new China.By introducing the establishment of modern Chinese working hour system,analyzing the international background and domestic background,and explaining the principle basis of the Chinese Communist Party of China in the whole exploration process,we can clarify the general situation of modern Chinese working hour system.The evolution of the working hour system of the Communist Party of China during the new democratic revolution takes the time context as the main line,and expounds the preliminary exploration of the legislation of the working hour system in the new democratic revolution period,deepening the adjustment,the optimization and flexibility in wartime.By sorting out,summarizing and analyzing the changes of the working hour system in the period of the new democratic revolution,some problems were adjusted,and then the historical experience of the changes of the working hour system on labor relations in the new era and the adjustment of the working hour system can be obtained.Then analyze and summarize the change of the working hour system for the current stage of the historical mirror.Review this period of history,analyze the understanding and practice of the working hour system,and observe its evolution,from which we can draw valuable historical lessons for the construction of harmonious labor-management relations in the new era. |