| Engels made a scientific summary of the experience of the construction of the proletarian political party according to the realistic development needs,and formed the thought of the construction of the proletarian political party,which not only enriched and developed the Marxist political party theory and provided theoretical guidance for the construction of the proletarian political party,but also has important instructive significance for the construction of the Communist Party of China in the new era.Through the analysis of the background and development conditions of the formation of the proletarian party construction thought in Engels’ later years,it is not difficult to find that the rapid development of productive forces promoted the intensified class contradictions,the formation of the world market promoted the development of the international communist movement,and the transformation of struggle strategy promoted the orderly participation of the proletariat in politics,which provided objective conditions for the formation of the party building thought in Engels’ later years.The maturing of Engels’ thought and cognition provided subjective conditions for him.In view of the self-construction of the proletarian party,Engels believed that,in politics,the proletarian party must maintain a firm stance,pay attention to the formulation of the party’s program and goals,strengthen the authority of the party,and constantly maintain the party’s advanced nature and purity.Ideologically,the proletarian political party needs to fight resolutely against all kinds of non-Marxist theories,always adhere to the guiding position of Marxism,and examine Marxism with a scientific attitude.In terms of organization,proletarian political parties should adhere to the organizational principle of unification of democracy and centralism,promote intra-party democracy,strengthen the education of party members,and strictly select leaders.In the style of work,the proletarian political party should insist on proceeding from reality in all matters,firmly relying on the masses,and persisting in criticism and self-criticism.The proletarian party should continue to improve the system,democracy and centralization throughout the whole process of the construction of the proletarian party,open up internal and external channels of supervision,multidimensional help the construction of the proletarian party.Engels’ s thought of party construction in his later years was rich in connotation and strict in logic,integrating class and advanced nature,scientific and revolutionary nature,theoretical and practical nature,regularity and purposefulness.It not only enriched Marxist party theory,but also provided action guide for proletarian party construction and struggle.At the same time,for the Communist Party of China,which is at the confluence of its two centenary history,how to better integrate its political,ideological,organizational,work style,discipline and institutional development in the new era,how to improve Party building,consolidate its governing position,uphold its original aspiration and mission,and achieve great achievements in the 21 st century in the new stage of Marxist development,it has strong enlightening reference value. |
