The Early Spread Of Marxism In Shaanxi And Its Experience And Enlightenment(1908-1927)

As an idea for liberating all mankind,Marxism has attracted the attention of all sectors of society since it was introduced into China.After the May Fourth Movement,it began to spread on a large scale in China,and it showed different characteristics of dissemination in different regions,which is of great significance in the history of Marxist dissemination.As a province located in the inland northwest of Shaanxi,since the introduction of Marxism,Shaanxi has actively integrated it with the social reality of Shaanxi,used Marxist theory to guide Shaanxi’s social practice,and enabled the people of Shaanxi to gradually acquire new knowledge and new ideas,which is a concrete embodiment of the sinification of Marxism.1908-1927 was the early stage of the spread of Marxism in Shaanxi,and under the comprehensive role of Shaanxi’s unique historical environment,social environment and local reality,Marxism spread in Shaanxi.This article carefully sorts out the relevant materials related to the early spread of Marxism in Shaanxi from 1908 to 1927.The study found that the influence of the revolutionary situation at home and abroad,as well as the severe political situation and the special economic and cultural status quo in Shaanxi,formed the historical background for the spread of Marxism in the early days of Shaanxi.The main body of dissemination was the students who went to Japan at that time and the young students of Shaanxi nationality who studied in other parts of the country and Local teachers and students in Shaanxi.At the same time,the means of communication are diversified:mainly magazines and newspapers as the key media,schools and clubs as the main base,and marches and speeches as the main means of communication.According to the combing of the relevant documents related to the spread of Marxism in Shaanxi at that time,the article sorted out the content of its dissemination,from the theory of the Russian October Revolution to the theory of socialist construction and Marxist theory,and further restored the entire process of the spread of Marxism by young students in Shaanxi.In the process of dissemination,the scope gradually expands,and the effect of dissemination is significantly improved.The early spread of Marxism in Shaanxi is of great value to scholars in studying its history of dissemination.Through the dissemination of Marxism in Shaanxi,the ideological and cultural level of the people of Shaanxi has been rapidly improved,the quality of education has also been significantly improved,and the party organizations in Shaanxi have gradually been established and developed,and at the same time,the reform in Shaanxi has also received useful guidance.The early spread of Marxism in Shaanxi not only expanded the development trend of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi,but also trained a group of qualified Marxist believers in Shaanxi.At the same time,to a certain extent,it has promoted the ideological transformation of the people of Shaanxi and laid the ideological foundation for the CPC to take root and sprout in Shaanxi is a useful exploration of the sinification of Marxism.