The Semi-monthly Journal "Gongjin" And The Early Dissemination Of Marxism In Shaanxi

The early dissemination of Marxism in Shaanxi is an important part of the history of the development of Marxism in Shaanxi,and it is also of great significance to the popularization and localization of Marxism in China.The process of "Gongjin" disseminating Marxism in Shaanxi in the early stage realized the popularization of discourse and enhanced the public’s understanding and acceptance of Marxism.At the same time,in the process of disseminating Marxism,"Gongjin" was able to integrate theory into specific practical struggles,and contributed its own strength to the Sinicization of Marxism."Gongjin" is an official publication of the Gongjin Society composed of advanced students who lived in Beijing in the early days of Shaanxi.In the early days,the semi-monthly "Gongjin" mainly opposed Liu Zhenhua,exposed Liu Zhenhua’s crimes in ruling Shaanxi,and promoted democratic and revolutionary ideas.Later,it turned to mainly promote Marxism.Why did this change occur? There are not only subjective reasons,but also objective reasons.This article discusses the change of "why" and how to spread and apply Marxism.Guided by the relevant theories of Marxism,combined with the specific historical background at that time,the full text focuses on the text of the semimonthly issue of "Gongjin",and on the basis of screening,sorting and analysis,discusses the reasons,contents,significance,characteristics and limitations of the dissemination of Marxism in "Gongjin".The first part of the article gives a basic overview of the semimonthly issue of "Gongjin".This paper mainly discusses the background,purpose and three ideological changes of the semimonthly "Gongjin".The second part focuses on the reason why the semimonthly issue of "Gongjin" changed from propagating reformist ideas such as democracy and science to spreading Marxism.One is the formation of the historical context of the dissemination of Marxism,and the other is the formation of the main body of the dissemination of Marxism.The third part discusses the main contents of the dissemination and application of Marxism in the book.The fourth part mainly summarizes and analyzes the characteristics,significance and historical limitations of the dissemination of Marxism in the book.