Research On Employment Security Of Land Requisitioned Farmers In Huai’an District,Huai’an City

With the rapid development of urbanization in China,the overall scale of cities is gradually expanding to the suburbs and rural areas,and rural land is constantly being requisitioned,resulting in an increasing number of farmers being requisitioned.Farmers in China mainly obtain income through land cultivation,and since ancient times,their source of livelihood and food and clothing have been guaranteed by land.The government expropriates land for the sake of economic development,which means cutting off farmers’ economic sources and losing stable income.Although farmers receive compensation for land acquisition,most farmers have low cultural levels and lack labor skills,which makes it difficult for them to find suitable employment positions in non agricultural planting work,resulting in difficulties in employment,entrepreneurship,and low-end employment positions,Even some farmers with poor family economic conditions find it difficult to solve basic food and clothing problems.According to relevant data,the volume of land expropriation in China is constantly increasing every year,leading to a steady increase in the number of farmers who have been expropriated.If the government cannot take effective measures to solve the employment problems of farmers who have been expropriated,it will inevitably lead to group petitions,affecting the progress of urbanization and local economic development.Therefore,the Chinese government and more scholars have begun to attach great importance to the employment problem of farmers who have been expropriated.In recent years,Huai’an City has been continuously developing towards the southeast.As an important economic development area,the urbanization process in Huai’an District is relatively fast,which means that land acquisition work is carried out more frequently and also brings more farmers who have been expropriated.This type of group has long been rooted in rural areas and relies on planting crops to obtain income.It is difficult to engage in enterprise related work after land acquisition.Therefore,this article adopts the form of on-site visits and questionnaire surveys to understand the current employment situation and main demands of the expropriated farmers.It analyzes the problems in employment security for the expropriated farmers in Huai’an District from the basic situation and employment status of the expropriated farmers,analyzes the reasons for the problems from the perspectives of farmers’ own problems,policy and institutional issues,and combines the current economic development status and the "2+2+N" industrial system in Huai’an District,Provide targeted rationalization suggestions and countermeasures.Mainly formulating policy plans tailored to local conditions by the government;Encourage farmers to enhance their own advantages;Expand employment channels with distinctive characteristics in Huai’an District;Improve the employment system of the labor market in Huai’an District;Strengthen the construction of skills training,entrepreneurship training and other systems to solve the problem of farmers’ employment.