Research On Deng Zhongxia's Democratic Revolutionary Though

Deng Zhongxia was a proletarian revolutionary,a theoretician,an outstanding leader of the workers’ movement and one of the outstanding early leaders of the Chinese Communist Party.In modern times,China was in a precarious situation due to the invasion of imperialism and the rule of corrupt feudal forces,and the Chinese nation was in deep trouble.Under the guidance of Li Dazhao and others,Deng Zhongxia underwent three ideological transformations in his quest for salvation and survival,and eventually grew into a firm believer in Marxism.This article compares the social background of Deng Zhongxia’s democratic revolutionary ideas,outlines the main elements of his democratic revolutionary ideas on this basis,and concludes with a summary of his historical contributions and practical revelations.The social environment in modern China was complex,and in the ideological neighbourhood,traditional Chinese thought and culture were intertwined with foreign thought and culture,profoundly influencing the revolutionary youth of the modern era.The theoretical basis of Deng Zhongxia’s democratic revolutionary ideology is a profound blend of the traditional and outstanding culture of the Hunan region of China and foreign Marxist theories.In the course of his long practical struggle,Deng Zhongxia made a scientific analysis of the Chinese revolution,pointing out its nature and future and exploring its dynamics and objects.On the key issue of the leadership of the proletariat,Deng Zhongxia clearly pointed out that the proletariat was the leader of the national revolution and elaborated on how the proletariat could achieve leadership.In regard to the peasant group,which was the most numerous group in China at that time,Deng Zhongxia scientifically positioned the status and role of the peasant class in the Chinese revolution,proposed specific strategies to solve the peasant problem,and led the agrarian revolution and the construction of the base areas in Xiang-Exi.In addition,Deng Zhongxia also explored theoretical and practical issues such as the youth movement,regime building,the united front and armed struggle,making a great contribution to the victory of the Chinese Revolution.Deng Zhongxia’s exploration of democratic revolutionary ideas was an important part of the early process of Chinese Marxism and enriched the theory of the New Democratic Revolution.A systematic study of his ideas is of great value in promoting the spread of Marxism in the new era and in advancing the popularisation of Marxism into China.To build socialism with Chinese characteristics,it is particularly important to draw spiritual nourishment from Deng Zhongxia’s experience and lessons in exploring the path of the Chinese revolution,and to carry forward his spirit of unity of knowledge and action,courageous exploration,rootedness at the grassroots and boldness in doing things.Therefore,the study of Deng Zhongxia’s thoughts on democratic revolution is still of great relevance at present.