| In the early days of the founding of new China,the focus of the party’s work shifted from rural areas to cities.However,at that time,the life of the urban people was in decline and all industries were waiting to prosper.Therefore,promoting urban economic construction and stabilizing the normal operation of the city has become a central task of the party.Factory enterprises are the economic lifeline of cities.The ups and downs of urban economic conditions depend on the rise and fall of factory enterprises,and the vast working class is the blood of factory enterprises.The success or failure of factory enterprises depends on the strength of the productive force of the working class.However,at that time,the Chinese working class generally had shallow knowledge and no writing,there were many remnants of feudal conservative ideas,and lacked correct class consciousness and labor values.At the same time,many workers still use traditional operation methods in production and fail to master advanced industrial production technology.The situation of the working class itself is far from the requirements of the party to realize the central task.Therefore,in order to improve the comprehensive quality of the working class,the Party Central Committee decided to carry out literacy education for the majority of workers,so as to enable the working class to achieve cultural turnaround,ideological transformation,technological progress and become a new socialist.In the context of the nationwide implementation of workers’ literacy education,Tianjin has carried out workers’ literacy campaign at the same time.According to the needs of Tianjin’s own development,the party and the government adjust measures to local conditions and guide the situation,coordinate political education,cultural education and technical education,and implement the workers’ literacy movement in accordance with the basic steps of "key experiments-Teacher Training-comprehensive promotion-consolidation and rectification";Take "historical materialism","patriotism education" and "Communist Party policy" as the main teaching contents of workers’ Ideological and political courses,and take "organizing technical research meetings","establishing technical schools" and "signing master apprentice contracts" as the main forms of workers’ technical education.Although there are deviations in the process of carrying out the workers’ literacy campaign in Tianjin,it has achieved practical results on the whole.The cultural,ideological and technical level of the working class in Tianjin is increasing day by day,from illiterate to able to speak and write,abandoning conservative ideas,establishing advanced consciousness,from lack of technology to increasing production and saving,so as to promote the recovery and development of the economy in Tianjin.Investigating the historical situation of workers’ literacy movement in Tianjin during this period has important reference significance for the government and enterprises to further strengthen workers’ Education in the new era,that is,to establish the concept of literacy education in the new era;Cooperating with diversified subjects of literacy education;Continuously optimize literacy education resources. |
