Study On The Communication History And Practical Enlightenment Of Das Kpital In China

As a book that scientifically reveals the law of development of capitalist society,the writing of Das Kapital has spent most of Marx ’s life,which is the common effort of Marx and Engels.In the process of writing Das Kapital,Marx has been paying attention to China,which was in a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society at that time,and included it as a reference for capitalist society in the research field of Das Kapital.However,due to the closure of the country,geographical barriers and other reasons,the Chinese people have been slow to know Marx and his works.Until the end of the19 th century,China ’s domestic and foreign environment changed,which provided a suitable soil for the spread of Marxism,and Das Kapital began its century-long spread in China.The translation,introduction,research and dissemination of Das Kapital in China not only promoted the process of sinicization of Marxism,but also played a huge role in strengthening ideology during the period of Chinese revolution and construction and promoting China ’s economic construction since the reform and opening up.By consulting and sorting out the relevant works and articles on the translation,interpretation and research of Das Kapital in China since 1899,and referring to the theories and methods of communication,this paper systematically summarizes the hundred-year communication history and practical enlightenment of Das Kapital in China.This article consists of four chapters: The first chapter is the introduction;The second chapter explores the macro historical background of the introduction of Das Kapital into China from 1899 to 1920 from three aspects : Marx ’s discussion on China,the domestic and foreign background when Das Kapital entered China and its channels into China.It clarifies the relationship between Marx as the main body of communication and China as the object of communication,and clarifies that the wide spread of Das Kapital in China is driven by subjective and objective conditions,and summarizes the three major channels for the introduction of Das Kapital into China around 1920;The third chapter is based on the historical stages of the Sinicization of Marxism,and divides the practical process of the spread of Das Kapital in China into four historical periods,including : The prelude period before 1921,the translation period from 1921 to 1949,the popularization period from 1949 to 1978,and the period of systematic dissemination and comprehensive research since 1978.It shows that the spread of Das Kapital in China is inseparable from the development of Chinese society;The fourth chapter summarizes the realistic enlightenment of the hundred-year communication history of Das Kapital in China from four aspects :communication subject,communication content,communication mode and communication audience,and once again clarifies the importance of promoting the communication of Das Kapital in the new era.In a word,from the change of translation text and research content to the interpretation and the publication of popular books and research articles,it reflects the struggle history of the Chinese Communists from the revolutionary period to the socialist construction period in the form of text dissemination.The collation of this period of history will not only help to understand the interactive relationship between the development of Marxist classics and the development of Chinese social practice,realize the common development of the two,and promote the process of Das Kapital and the sinicization,modernization and popularization of Marxism,but also helps to enrich and develop the political economy discourse system with Chinese characteristics,and provides methodological and theoretical guidance for promoting the socialist economy and society with Chinese characteristics in the new era.