Deng Zihui’s Thought Of "Agriculture Countryside And Farmers" And Its Contemporary Value

The issue of agriculture,rural areas and farmers is a fundamental issue related to the people’s livelihood of the country.Since the 18 th Party Congress,the Party Central Committee,with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core,has attached great importance to the "three rural issues" and always made solving the "three rural issues" the top priority of the Party’s work.In the process of moving toward the second century goal,solving the "three rural issues" in China is crucial to rationalizing the main contradictions in our society,promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,and realizing the revitalization of the countryside.Deng Zihui was a great proletarian revolutionary,statesman and outstanding Marxist.He was one of the leaders of the New Democratic Revolution,Socialist Revolution and Socialist Construction,and made great contributions to the Chinese revolution and construction.After the founding of New China,he served as the Minister of the Rural Work Department of the CPC Central Committee and devoted his life to exploring the road of socialist agricultural development in China.He was a pioneer and pioneer of rural transformation in China and is regarded as an expert in agriculture and rural work in the Party.In the new era,through the study and analysis of Deng Zihui’s thought on "three rural areas",we hope to provide useful reference and inspiration for solving China’s "three rural issues",promoting rural revitalization and modernizing agriculture.On the basis of collecting and organizing relevant literature,this paper categorizes and studies Deng Zihui’s thought on "three rural areas" in the literature,and uses the methods of literature research,history and theory,analysis and induction,and the unification of logic and history to systematically sort out Deng Zihui’s thought on "three rural areas".The main contents and characteristics of the theoretical sources and practical bases of Deng Zihui’s thought,and summarize its historical and contemporary values.This paper has four main parts.The first part analyzes the theoretical sources and practical foundations of Deng Zihui’s thought on the "three rural areas".In terms of theory,Deng Zihui was deeply influenced by the "three peasant" ideas of classic Marxist writers,the "three peasant" ideas of major leaders of the Chinese Communist Party,and the traditional Chinese idea of "emphasizing the peasant".In practice,Deng Zihui’s thought of "three peasants" was gradually formed and enriched and developed in the course of leading the peasant movement during the New Democratic Revolution,organizing the agricultural cooperative movement during the Socialist Revolution and taking charge of rural work during the Socialist Construction Period.The second part focuses on the main contents of Deng Zihui’s thought on "three rural areas".The content of Deng Zihui’s thought of "three rural areas" is very rich.This paper systematically analyzes the main contents of Deng Zihui’s "three rural areas" thought from three aspects: agriculture,rural areas and peasants.First,it is Deng Zihui’s thought on agriculture.Deng Zihui emphasizes that the development of agricultural production is the basic task of rural work,advocates the road of steady progress of agricultural cooperation,advocates the responsibility system of agricultural production "from production to household",proposes to focus on grain production while developing various kinds of business,and attaches importance to the development and promotion of agricultural science and technology.Second,it is Deng Zihui’s ideas about rural areas.Deng Zihui rectified the rural work in the liberated areas in the central and southern regions,solved the problem of internal conflicts among the people in the rural areas,attached importance to the training of rural grassroots cadres,developed rural industries and handicrafts,and promoted the healthy development of rural credit cooperatives.Thirdly,it is Deng Zihui’s relevant ideas about the peasants.Deng Zihui safeguarded the economic interests of the peasants,guaranteed their political rights,attached importance to their cultural education,and respected their creative spirit.The third part distills the main features of Deng Zihui’s thought on "three rural areas".Deng Zihui’s "three rural areas" thought is closely integrated with the specific reality of China and has distinctive characteristics.These include insisting on combining Marxist "three peasant" theory with China’s actual situation,insisting on combining investigation and research with exploring the development path of agricultural cooperation,insisting on combining food production with comprehensive development of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry and fishery,insisting on combining development of agricultural productivity with emphasis on innovation of agricultural system,and insisting on combining the leadership of the Party with giving full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of peasants.creativity.The fourth part summarizes the historical and contemporary values of Deng Zihui’s thought on the "three rural areas".First,it summarizes the historical value of Deng Zihui’s thought on the "three rural areas",which is mainly reflected in the enrichment and development of the Marxist theory of the "three rural areas",the important contribution to the victory of the new democratic revolution,the promotion of the development of the agricultural and rural productive forces in new China,and the positive exploration of the family joint production contract responsibility system after the reform and opening up.It also contributed to the development of the agricultural and rural productive forces in New China,and made active exploration for the implementation of the system of responsibility for the joint family production contract after the reform and opening up.Secondly,the contemporary value of Deng Zihui’s "Three Rural Issues" is discussed,which is mainly reflected in the useful reference for solving the "Three Rural Issues" in the new era,providing theoretical reference for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in the new era,providing valuable experience for promoting agricultural modernization in the new era,and providing valuable experience for promoting rural talents in the new era.It also provides valuable experience for promoting agricultural modernization in the new era,effective methods for building a team of rural talents in the new era,and important inspiration for promoting the overall development of farmers in the new era.