Marx And Engels’ Thought Of "Agriculture、Countryside、Farmers" And Its Contemporary Value

Marx and Engels’ thought of "agriculture、countryside、farmers" is an important part of Marxist theory.It not only plays an important role in the struggle for the liberation of the Russian proletariat,the victory of the October Revolution and the cause of socialist construction,but also has a huge guiding role in solving the problems of "agriculture、countryside、farmers" in China.Marx and Engels’ thought of "agriculture、countryside、farmers" came into being after the outbreak of European Industrial revolution.The theory of the relationship between urban and rural areas of Utopian socialism and the Physiocratic agrarian thought are the theoretical sources of Marx and Engels’ thought of "agriculture 、countryside 、 farmers".Marx and Engels’ thought of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" has gone through three stages of preliminary exploration,in-depth attention and maturity.The main contents of Marx and Engels’ thought of "agriculture、countryside、farmers" include: rural construction thought,farmer status thought and agricultural development thought.Through the relationship between rural and urban from opposition to the same,the process of industrialization of rural population to urban transfer,follow the urban and rural rights of equal progress principle to strengthen rural construction;Improve the status of farmers by promoting their status,resolving their class nature and emancipating their thoughts;We should attach importance to the basic position of agriculture,take the road of combining industry and agriculture,apply science and technology to develop agriculture,and implement land nationalization to promote the development of agriculture.Marx and Engels’ thought of "agriculture、countryside、farmers" has laid the theoretical foundation of rural revitalization strategy,promoted the process of China’s rural comprehensive reform,promoted the construction of new urban-rural relations,pointed out the modernization road of urban-rural integrated development,and is of great significance to the development of "agriculture、countryside、farmers" and the modernization of China.