The Study Of Building The Soviet Legal System In The Central Soviet Area

The Communist Party of China has always attached importance to the important role of "law" in the great practice of governing the country and calming the people.During the period of the Central Soviet Area,with the establishment of the revolutionary base areas and the development of the democratic regime of workers and peasants,the Party formally put forward the construction of the legal system as an important task of the revolution in the Soviet area,and led the workers and peasants in the Soviet Area to carry out large-scale legislative practice under the guidance of Marxist legal thought and revolutionary program.This is an inevitable choice in the historical turning period from the failure of the Great Revolution to the rise of the agrarian revolutionary War.In the face of the historical task of consolidating the guiding position of Marxism and of "establishing Soviets in the new upsurge of the revolutionary struggle," as well as the frenzied attacks and the tight blockade of all Soviet base areas by reactionary forces,the Soviet regime under the leadership of the Communist Party of China must spread the will of the workers’ and peasants’ proletariat through all areas of the Soviet state in the form of a legal system.To gather all positive factors and promote the orderly development of the whole country and society in accordance with the proletarian revolutionary will and the correct track.From the perspective of the legislative practice at that time,the enactment and promulgation of these decrees relied on the great practice of the revolution,centered on the general goal system of the revolutionary war,and actually constructed a Soviet legal system with the Constitution as the commander,five legal departments as important components,complete structure and internal harmony,showing the unique characteristics of the agrarian revolutionary War.It is an important achievement of the Party’s legal practice.The in-depth study of the "construction of Soviet legal system" is conducive to the clarity of the development process of Marxist legal thought in China and the deepening of experience understanding,and is conducive to the improvement of the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core,and then provides inspiration for the modernization of contemporary Marxist legal thought in China and the construction of the rule of law.Based on the previous research results of the academic circle,this paper takes the period of the Central Soviet Area as the research time limit,takes the construction of the Soviet legal system as the research object,and follows the research path of the combination of Marxist history and logic,and the unification of theory and practice,and deeply analyzes the historical factors and influences of the construction of the Soviet legal system.It will sort out the historical track and basic content of the construction of the Soviet legal system,comprehensively grasp the basic characteristics of the construction of the Soviet legal system,and sum up the historical experience and contemporary inspiration of the construction of the Soviet legal system.This paper mainly includes five aspects:The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly discusses the background and significance of the research,research status and comments,research content and methods,related research concept analysis,research innovation and shortcomings.The second chapter mainly examines the background of the Soviet legal system construction,focuses on the practical needs,theoretical basis and practical conditions of the Soviet legal system construction,and provides the foundation and possibility for the construction of the Soviet legal system.The third chapter focuses on the basic content of the construction of the Soviet legal system,taking the revolutionary tasks and objectives of the central Soviet area’s key legal services under the state of revolutionary war as the standard,divides the Soviet area’s decrees into the Soviet Constitution and five legal departments,clarifies the fundamental guiding position of the Soviet Constitution,and formulates relevant decrees on the construction and management of the Soviet workers’ and peasants’ democratic regime.It created decrees related to the production and life of the Soviet masses,established decrees related to the economic construction of the Soviet state,standardized decrees related to the war of the Soviet Red Army,and interpreted decrees related to the Soviet judicial system.The fourth chapter mainly explores the basic characteristics of the construction of the Soviet legal system,and clarifies the characteristics of The Times of the Soviet legal system’s rural revolution,the principle of connecting the people and the direction of socialist development.The fifth chapter summarizes the experience and enlightenment of the construction of the Soviet legal system,and makes it clear that in the construction of the legal system,we should attach importance to the basic role of law in the national social governance,adhere to the principles and requirements of the construction of the Marxist legal system,strengthen the leading position of the party and ensure the main position of the people.